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a/ Do \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{3}{x+\frac{3}{x}-1}-\frac{2}{x+\frac{3}{x}-3}=-1\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{3}{x}-3=a\) ta được:
\(\frac{3}{a+2}-\frac{2}{a}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a-2\left(a+2\right)=-a\left(a+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{3}{x}-3=1\\x+\frac{3}{x}-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+3=0\\x^2+x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ Đặt \(x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}=a>0\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+4\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=5\left(a^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+2=5\left(a^4-\frac{1}{2}a^2+\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a^4-\frac{21}{2}a^2-\frac{27}{16}=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\frac{9}{4}\\a^2=-\frac{3}{20}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\\x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2+\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{10}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{10}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{10}{9}=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-a-\frac{10}{9}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{5}{3}\\a=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=\frac{5}{3}\\\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-5\left(l\right)\\x^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
d/ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{36}{x^2}\right)-13\left(x-\frac{6}{x}\right)=0\)
Đặt \(x-\frac{6}{x}=a\Rightarrow x+\frac{36}{x^2}=a^2+12\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-13a+12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{6}{x}=1\\x-\frac{6}{x}=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-6=0\\x^2-12x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\frac{x+3}{x-2}-\frac{2x+3}{x+2}=\frac{2x^2+5x+12}{x^2-4}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=2x^2+5x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6-2x^2+4x-3x+6-2x^2-5x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=\frac{4}{3}\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=0;\frac{4}{3}\)
_Chúc bạn học tốt_
b) Ta có: \(\frac{2x+5}{x-3}+\frac{x-1}{x+3}=\frac{x^2+6x+18}{x^2-9}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x^2+6x+18}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=x^2+6x-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+5x+15+x^2-3x-x+3-x^2-6x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=0;-\frac{1}{2}\)
_Chúc bạn học tốt_
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