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DKXD :\(x\ge-1\)
Đặt : \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x^2-8x-3=4xa\\a^2=x+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-8x-3-4a^2=4xa-4a-4\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4xa+x^2=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+x\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
+> \(2a+x=2x-1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}=x-1\Rightarrow4x+4=x^2-2x+1\left(x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+2\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\\3-2\sqrt{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
+> \(2a+x=1-2x\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}=1-3x\Rightarrow4x+4=9x^2-6x+1\left(x\le\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-10x-3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5+2\sqrt{13}}{9}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{5-2\sqrt{13}}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại
Vậy :
a) \(2\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}=28\) (*)
đk: x >/ 0
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{2x}=28\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{28}{13}\Leftrightarrow2x=\left(\dfrac{28}{13}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{392}{169}\left(N\right)\)
Kl: \(x=\dfrac{392}{169}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\) (*)
đk: x >/ 5
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=9
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}}=2\) (*)
Đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow3x-2=4x+4\Leftrightarrow x=-6\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=-6
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\) (*)
Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{4}{5}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-4}=2\sqrt{x+2}\Leftrightarrow5x-4=4x+8\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=12
\(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\ge-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+1-3x+2}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(KTM\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}=5-\sqrt{3x-2}\)
Tự bình phương và giải nốt nhé ^-^
2. ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{x^2+4}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=2a^2\\x^2+4=b^2\\3\sqrt{x^3+4x}=3ab\end{matrix}\right.\)
pt trên được viết lại thành
\(2a^2+b^2-3ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=\dfrac{1}{2}b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x^2+4}\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x^2+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đến đây dễ rồi nhé ^^
1/ Đk : \(2x^2-6x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{3-\sqrt{11}}{2}\\x\ge\frac{3+\sqrt{11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bình phương 2 vế của phương trình, ta có :
\(4x^4+36x^2+1-24x^3-4x^2+12x-4x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-24x^3+32x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1-\sqrt{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\\x=\sqrt{2}+1\left(l\right)\\x=\sqrt{3}+2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....