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\(x^5+y^5-\left(x+y\right)^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5-\left(x^5+5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+8xy^4+y^5\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left(x^3+2x^2y+2xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+2x+4\ge0\\x^3-2x+4\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\sqrt{x^3+2x+4}\left(a\ge0\right)\\b=\sqrt{x^3-2x+4}\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=x^3+2x+4\\b^2=x^3-2x+4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=4x\Rightarrow x=\frac{a^2-b^2}{4}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left[1+\left(\frac{a^2-b^2}{4}\right)\right]a+\left[1-\left(\frac{a^2-b^2}{4}\right)\right]b=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4+a^2-b^2\right)a+\left(4-a^2+b^2\right)b=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-ab^2-a^2b+4\left(a+b\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)+4\left(a+b\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+4\left(a+b\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)=16\) (1)
Từ pt, ta có: \(\left(1+x\right)a-\left(1-x\right)b=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+\left(a-b\right)x=4\) (2)
Thay (1) và (2) vào, ta có:
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)=4\left[a+b+\left(a-b\right)x\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2=4\left(a-b\right)x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-4x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2-4x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\a^2-b^2=4x\end{cases}}\)
Với \(a=b\) , ta có: \(\sqrt{x^3+2x+4}=\sqrt{x^3-2x+4}\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
Với \(a^2-b^2=4x\) , ta có: \(x^3+2x+4-\left(x^3-2x+4\right)=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy:.........
Đặt x-4=t
x-2=t+2
x-6 = t - 2
pt <=> (t+2)4 + (t-2)4 = 82
<=> (t2+4+4t)2 + (t2+4 -4t)2 =82
<=> (t2+4)2 +8t(t2+1)+16t2 + (t2+4)2 - 8t(t2+1)+16t2 =82
<=> (t2+4)2 + 16t2 =41
<=> t4 + 24t2 +16 -41 = 0 <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t^2=1\\t^2=-25\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu hỏi của Phương Boice - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a\left(ĐK:a>0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^6+3x^4a\right)\left(4-a^2\right)}{4\left(2+a\right)a^2}=a\left(2-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^6+3x^4a\right)\left(4-a^2\right)=4a^3\left(4-a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-a^2\right)\left(x^6+3x^4a-4a^3\right)=0\)
TH1: \(4-a^2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-2\left(l\right)\\a=2\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với a = 2 , \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=2\Rightarrow x^2-x-3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{13}+1}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{13}+1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
TH2: \(x^6+3x^4a-4a^3=0\Rightarrow x^6-x^4a+4x^4a-4x^2a^2+4x^2a^2-4a^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-a\right)\left(x^4+4x^2a+4a^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-a\right)\left(x^2+2a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=a\\x^2=-2a\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x^2=a\Rightarrow x^2=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
Đến đây bình phương và tìm ra nghiệm.
a/ Đặt (x^2 - 5x) = a thì ta có
a^2 + 10a + 24 = 0
<=> (a + 4)(a + 6) = 0
Làm nốt
b/ (x - 4)(x - 5)(x - 6)(x - 7) = 1680
<=> (x - 4)(x - 7)(x - 5)(x - 6) = 1680
<=> (x^2 - 11x + 28)(x^2 - 11x + 30) = 1680
Đặt x^2 - 11x + 28 = a thì ta có
a(a + 2) = 1680
<=> (a - 40)(a + 42) = 0
Làm nốt
a) \(2\left(3x-1\right)-\left(5+3x\right)=3\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2-5-3x=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x-6x=-3+2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{3}\)
b) \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+4\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{x}{4}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49}{12}x=\frac{17}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{34}{49}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{5}\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)-4\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{4}{5}x+2=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{4}{5}x-x=\frac{1}{15}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{8}{5}x=-\frac{29}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{29}{24}\)
a) \(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{21\left(4x+3\right)-15\left(6x-2\right)}{105}=\frac{35\left(5x+4\right)+315}{105}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21\left(4x+3\right)-15\left(6x-2\right)=35\left(5x+4\right)+315\)
\(\Leftrightarrow84x+63-90x+30=175x+140+315\)
\(\Leftrightarrow84x-90x-175x=140+315-63-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-181x=362\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
b)\(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}+\frac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)+4\left(x+4\right)^2}{24}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\left(4x^2-9\right)+4\left(x^2+8x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-32x+32-12x^2+27+4x^2+32x+64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-12x^2+4x^2-32x+32x=-64-27-32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-123\) (vô nghiệm)
\(\left(x+4\right)^4+\left(x+6\right)^4=82\)
Đặt a = x + 5
Ta có:
\(\left(x+4\right)^4+\left(x+6\right)^4=82\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^4+\left(a+1\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a-1\right)^2\right]^2+\left[\left(a+1\right)^2\right]^2=82\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)^2+\left(a+2a+1\right)^2=82\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+1\right)^2-4a\left(a^2+1\right)+4a^2+\left(a^2+1\right)^2+4a\left(a^2+a\right)+4a^2=82\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+1\right)^2+4a^2=41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+6a^2+1=41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+6a^2-40a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2=-10\left(loại\right)\\a^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
khúc \(a^4+6a^2-40\) bạn làm hơi nhanh, mà thôi kệ. Thanks!!!