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a) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2\cdot3}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{15}-\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-7x^2+14x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5-7x^2+14x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{36}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-3}{36}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}=\frac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}-\frac{205-x}{95}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{201-x}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{203-x}{97}+1\right)+\left(\frac{205-x}{95}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{201-x+99}{99}+\frac{203-x+97}{97}+\frac{205-x+95}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{300-x}{99}+\frac{300-x}{97}+\frac{300-x}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\ne0\)
nên 300-x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x=300\)
Vậy: x=300
c) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge1\ne0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)
Đặt \(x^2+x-1=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-1\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-1-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1-5\right)\left(x^2+x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\right]\)(3)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge\frac{15}{4}\ne0\forall x\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(5x-3\right)-\left(4x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3-4x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy: x=-4
f) Ta có: \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
g) Ta có: \(x^2+6x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+8\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-8\right\}\)
h) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-5;2\right\}\)
i) Ta có: \(x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;-2\right\}\)
k) Ta có: \(3x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;\frac{-1}{3}\right\}\)
l) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x-10x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{5x-7}{3x-1}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{5x-7}{3x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x-1-5x+7}{3x+2-3x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1+7}{2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{3}\)
\(=2\)
Với \(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-1=2\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-1-2\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-1-6x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)
\(1.a.\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x-12\right)\\\Leftrightarrow 4x-3=x-12\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x=3-12\\\Leftrightarrow 3x=-9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b.\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\\\Leftrightarrow x-5=x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-x=5+2\\ \Leftrightarrow0=7\left(sai\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Vô nghĩa (Vô nghiệm)
\(c.x^2-5x+6=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{3;2\right\}\)
a, \(\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x-12\right)\)
<=> \(\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x^2+1\right).\left(4x-3-x+12\right)=0\)
=> \(2x^2+1=0\) hoặc 3x + 9 = 0
=> \(2x^2=-1\) 3x = -9
=> \(x^2=\frac{-1}{2}\) ( vô lý ) x = -3
vậy phương trình có no S = -3
b , ( 3x -1) (2x - 5) = (3x - 1)(x +2)
=> (3x -1) ( 2x - 5) - (3x - 1)(x + 2)=0
=> ( 3x -1 ) ( 2x - 5 - x - 2) = 0
=> 3x - 1 = 0 và x - 7 = 0
x = \(\frac{-1}{3}\) x = 7
c, \(x^2-5x+6=0=>x^2-3x-2x+6=0\)
=> x.( x - 2) - 3.(x -2 ) =0
=> ( x - 3).(x -2) =0
x -3 = 0 và x -2 = 0
x = 3 x =2
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)
b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Ta có : \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-7\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\4x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Ta có : \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x^2+1=0\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, Ta có : \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x^2+4=0\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, Ta có : \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f, Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+7\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\\x^2+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\\x^2+7=0\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 :
a, Ta có : \(1-\frac{x+3}{4}-\frac{x-2}{6}=0\)
=> \(\frac{12}{12}-\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{12}=0\)
=> \(12-3\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=> \(12-3x-9-2x+4=0\)
=> \(-5x=-7\)
=> \(x=\frac{7}{5}\)
a)⇔ 2x-1/2 -1 = x2+x-3/x-1 - 5x-2/2.(x-1)
⇔ ( 2x-1 ).(x-1) - 2.(x-1)=2.(x2+x-3) - (5x-2)
⇔2x2-3x+1-2x+2=2x2+2x-6-5x+2
⇔2x2-3x+1-2x+2-2x2-2x+6+5x-2=0
⇔-2x+7=0
⇔x=7/2
Vậy ....
b) ⇔3.(x-1)2-(x-1).(x+1)=0
⇔ (x-1).(3x-3-x-1)=0
⇔ (x-1).(2x-4)=0
⇔x=1 hoặc x=2
Vậy....
c) ⇔ 4x2-4x+x-1=0
⇔4x(x-1)+(x-1)=0
⇔(x-1)(4x+1)=0
⇔x=1 hoặc x=-1/4
Vậy....
d) ⇔4x2-4x-3=0
⇔ 4x2-6x+2x-3 = 0
⇔ 2x( 2x-3)+(2x-3)=0
⇔ (2x+3)(2x+1)=0
⇔ x=-3/2 hoặc x=-1/2
vậy ....
\(a,\frac{2x-1}{2}-1=\frac{x^2+x-3}{x-1}-\frac{5x-2}{2-2x}ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)=2\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)-\left(5x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(7x^2-8x+3=-5x^2+15x-8\)
\(7x^2-8x+3+5x^2-15x+8=0\)
\(12x^2-23x+11=0\)
\(\left(12x-11\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}12x=11\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{11}{12}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)Theo ĐKXĐ => x= \(\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\frac{4}{2x+3}-\frac{7}{3x-5}=0\left(đkxđ:x\ne-\frac{3}{2};\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{4\left(3x-5\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)}-\frac{7\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)}=0\)
\(< =>12x-20-14x-21=0\)
\(< =>2x+41=0< =>x=-\frac{41}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\frac{4}{2x-3}+\frac{4x}{4x^2-9}=\frac{1}{2x+3}\left(đk:x\ne-\frac{3}{2};\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{4\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\frac{4x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}-\frac{2x-3}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=0\)
\(< =>8x+12+4x-2x+3=0\)
\(< =>10x=15< =>x=\frac{15}{10}=\frac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)
a) 3x^2 - 4x - 7 =0
<=> 3x^2 + 3x - 7x - 7= 0
<=> 3x(x+1) - 7(x+1)= 0
<=> (x+1)(3x-7) = 0
<=> x= -1 và x= 7/3