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23 tháng 8 2020

a) \(\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm PT \(S=\left\{-3;-1;2;3\right\}\)

b) \(\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+7=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=4\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm PT \(S=\left\{-7;-1;3;4\right\}\)

23 tháng 8 2020

a, \(\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1;-3\\x=3;2\end{cases}}\)

b, \(\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4;3\\x=-1;-7\end{cases}}\)

a) 5x2 -8x +3 -0

=> 5x2 -5x -3x +3 =0

=>5x(x-1) -3(x-1) =0

=> (x-1)(5x -3) =0

=>x-1=0 hoặc 5x-3=0

+ nếu x-1=0 thì x =1

+nếu 5x-3=0 thì 5x=3=>x=3/5

b)x3 -7x +6 =0

=>x3 -x-6x+6 =0

=>x(x2 -1)-6(x-1) =0

=>x(x-1)(x+1) -6(x-1) =0

=>(x-1)[x(x+1)-6]=0

=>x-1=0 hoặc x(x+1)-6 =0

+ nếu x -1=0 thì x=1

+nếu  x(x+1)-6 =0 thì x(x+1) =6 => x=2

5 tháng 7 2017

a.5x2 -8x + 3=0

<=>5x2 -5x -3x +3=0

<=>(5x2-5x)(3x-3)=0

<=>5x(x-1) - 3(x-1)=0

<=>(x-1)(5x-3)=0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

b)x3-7x+6=0

<=>x3-x-6x+6=0

<=>(x3-x)-(6x-6)=0

<=>x(x2-1)-6(x-1)=0

<=>x(x+1)(x-1)-6(x-1)=0

<=>(x-1)[x(x+1)-6]=0

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x\left(x+1\right)-6=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

1) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(7x+4\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(7x+4\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]^2-\left(7x+4\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(7x+4\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4-7x-4\right)\left(x^2-4+7x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\left(x^2+7x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)\left[x\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+7=0\\x-8=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-7\\x=8\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;-7;8;-1}

2) Ta có: \(x^3-8x^2+17x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-6x^2+12x+5x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x-5x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={2;1;5}

3) Ta có: \(2x^3-5x^2-x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2-x^2+2x-3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-3x+2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{3}{2};-1\right\}\)

4) Ta có: \(4x^4-4x^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^2+2x^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(2x^2-3\right)+\left(2x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(2x^2+1>0\forall x\in R\)

nên \(2x^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{3}{2}\)

hay \(x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}};-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right\}\)

13 tháng 4 2020

a) (x-1)2=2(x2-1)

<=> x2-2x+1=2x2-2

<=> x2-2x+1-2x2+2=0

<=> -x2-2x+3=0

<=> -x2+3x-x+3=0

<=> -x(x-3)-(x-3)=0

<=> (x-3)(-x-1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\-x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\-x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

14 tháng 8 2016

a) \(\left(y-1\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=-3\Rightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=4\) hoặc \(-2\)

14 tháng 8 2016

\(\left(x-4\right)^2-25=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4=5\Rightarrow x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4=-5\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy: \(x=9\) hoặc \(-1\)

14 tháng 3 2017

Bài 2

Ta có :

\(x^2+5x+6=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(x^2+7x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(x^2+9x+20=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

Khi đó:

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}=\dfrac{3}{40}\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3}{40}\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{3}{40}\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{3}{40}\)

Giải phương trình ta được x = 3

a) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(-x^2+5x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{2;3}

c) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)

⇔(4x2-10x)-(2x-5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{-3}{2}\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;1;-1\right\}\)

g) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-5\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-20x^2-20x-5+12x^2-3-x^2+2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

⇔3x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)

22 tháng 1 2020

h) \(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2-3x^2+6x+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-2x-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {2; 1; \(\frac{1}{2}\)}

i) \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{-23}{4}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {1;-2}

a) \(x^4+2x^3-12x^2-13x+42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^3-x^3-3x^2-9x^2-27x+14x+42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+3\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)-9x\left(x+3\right)+14\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-x^2-9x+14\right)=0\)

8 tháng 4 2018

\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x^2+12x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)

Ta có:

\(x^2+x+6=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{23}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...........