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c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\\\sqrt{x-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\\x=2< 3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
ráng làm nốt rồi đi ngủ thoyy
1.
a) ĐK: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) \(\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x+8}=3x^2+7x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x+8}=4x^2+4x+1+x+8-x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x+8}=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+8\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x+8}+\left(x+8\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}-x+1\right)\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x+8}+2\right)\left(3x-\sqrt{x+8}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\sqrt{x+8}\\3x=\sqrt{x+8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy...
c) \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Nhân cả 2 vế với \(\sqrt{2}\) ta được :
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=2\)
Ta có : \(\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right|=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le1\)
2) \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right):\frac{1}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}-\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{z-x-y-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=-xy\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xz+yz+z^2+xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\z+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=-y\Leftrightarrow x^{29}=-y^{29}\Leftrightarrow x^{29}+y^{29}=0\)
Khi đó \(B=0\cdot\left(x^{11}+y^{11}\right)\cdot\left(x^{2013}+y^{2013}\right)=0\)
Tương tự 2 trường hợp còn lại ta đều được \(B=0\)
Vậy \(B=0\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+5=3x+2\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-6\right)+12-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=3\left(x-3\right)+2\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-3\left(x-3\right)-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+11\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}+6}=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3.\)
b) đk: \(x>2012;y>2013\)
pt \(\frac{16}{\sqrt{x-2012}}+\sqrt{x-2012}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2013}}+\sqrt{y-2013}=10\)
\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16}{\sqrt{x-2012}}.\sqrt{x-2012}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2013}}.\sqrt{y-2013}}=8+2=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2012=16\\y-2013=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2028\\y=2014\end{cases}}\)
a,
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}-\sqrt{-5-2x}\\-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}\end{cases}}\)
b,tự nàm
c,
\(\Leftrightarrow64x^2-64x-64=64\sqrt{8x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x+1\right)^2=10\left(8x+1\right)+64\sqrt{8x+1}+55\)
đặt \(\sqrt{8x+1}=a\)
=>a4=10a2+64a+55
nhận thấy phương trình có dạng x4=ax2+bx+c
tìm số m sao cho b2-4(2m+a)(m2+c)=0
sau đó đưa về (x2+m)2=k2 với k là 1 số bất kì,sau đó giải ra
b)đk \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{1+x^2+\frac{x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2.\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x+1}=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+2012^2+\frac{2012^2}{2013^2}}+\frac{2012}{2013}=2013\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\left|x-2\right|=2014\)
giai 2 pt
pt1 x+x-2=2014
x=1008
pt2 x+2-x=2014(vô lý)
Ta có : \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(2\right)\)
nhân theo vế của ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) , ta có :
\(2017\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\)
rồi bạn nhân ra , kết hợp với việc nhân biểu thức ở phần trên xong cộng từng vế , cuối cùng ta đc :
\(xy+\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+2017\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2017^2=2017^2-2\cdot2017xy+x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=-2xy\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)
A = 2017
( phần trên mk lười nên không nhân ra, bạn giúp mk nhân ra nha :) )
2/ \(\frac{\sqrt{x-2011}-1}{x-2011}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2012}-1}{y-2012}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2013}-1}{z-2013}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}+\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}+\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2011-4\sqrt{x-2011}+4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(\frac{y-2012-4\sqrt{y-2012}+4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(\frac{z-2013-4\sqrt{z-2013}+4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2011}-2\right)^2}{x-2011}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2012}-2\right)^2}{y-2012}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{z-2013}-2\right)^2}{z-2013}=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x-2011}=2;\sqrt{y-2012}=2;\sqrt{z-2013}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015;y=2016;z=2017\)