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a. (3x-4)2=9(x-1)(x+1)
<=> 9x2-24x+16=9x2-9
<=> -24x=-25
<=> x=\(\dfrac{25}{24}\)
Vậy S=\(\left\{\dfrac{25}{24}\right\}\)
b. (4x-5)2-4(x-2)2=0
<=> (4x-5)2-(2x-4)2=0
<=> (4x-5-2x+4)(4x-5+2x-4)=0
<=> (2x-1)(6x-9)=0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\6x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S=\(\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
c. |x2-x|= -2x
Ta có: |x2-x|=x2-x khi x2-x\(\ge0\) hay x\(\ge1\)
=> x2-x= -2x
<=> x2-x+2x=0
<=> x2+x=0
<=> x(x+1)=0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (không thỏa mãn điều kiện x\(\ge1\))
Lại có: |x2-x|= x-x2 khi x2-x<0 hay x<1
=> x-x2= -2x
<=> x-x2+2x=0
<=> 3x-x2=0
<=> x(3-x)=0
x=0 (thỏa mãn điều kiện x<1)
hoặc: 3-x=0<=> x=3 (không thỏa mãn điều kiện x<1)
Vậy S=\(\left\{0\right\}\)
d. \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}+\dfrac{48x^3}{9-x^2}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}+\dfrac{48x^3}{9-x^2}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{48x^3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=> x2+6x+9-48x3=x2-6x+9
<=> 12x-48x3=0
<=> 12x(1-4x2)=0
<=> 12x(1-2x)(1+2x)=0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-2x=0\\1+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0,5\\x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy S=\(\left\{0;\pm0,5\right\}\)
a ) ( 3x - 4 )2 = 9 (x-1)(x+1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 9x2 - 24x + 16 = 9 ( x2 - 1 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 9x2 - 24x + 16 = 9x2 - 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 9x2 - 24x - 9x2 = - 9 - 16
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -24x = -24
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 1 .
a) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-8x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2-2x+3=\left(x-1\right)^2+2>0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) Bước 1 nhẩm nghiệm, bước 2 dùng lược đồ Hoocne để chia... Sau cùng
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left( x+2 \right) \left( 2\,x+1 \right) \left( x-1 \right) ^{2}=0\) (mình làm tắt chút, đang bận, nếu cần thì cmt xuống dưới, tối mình giải rõ)
Suy ra x + 2 = 0 hoặc 2x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
Hay x = -2 hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc x = 1.
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2,-\frac{1}{2};1\right\}\)
c) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\Big[(x+1)(x+4)\Big]\Big[(x+2)(x+3)\Big]=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=24\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=t\). PT trở thành:
\(t\left(t+2\right)=24\Leftrightarrow\left(t+6\right)\left(t-4\right)=0\)
Suy ra: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-6\\t=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x+4=-6\\x^2+5x+4=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x+10=0\\x\left(x+5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì: \(x^2+5x+10=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\)
Nên \(x\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;-5\right\}\)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-12x^2-13x+42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^3-x^3-3x^2-9x^2-27x+14x+42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+3\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)-9x\left(x+3\right)+14\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-x^2-9x+14\right)=0\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x^2+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+x+6=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{23}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...........
a) (2x + 1)(3x - 2) = (5x - 8)(2x + 1)
<=> 6x2 - x - 2 = 10x2 - 11x - 8
<=> 6x2 - 10x2 - x + 11x -2 + 8 = 0
<=> -4x2 + 10x + 6 = 0
<=> -2 (2x2 - 5x - 3) = 0
<=> 2x2 - 5x - 3 = 0
<=> 2x2 - 6x + x - 3 = 0
<=> x (2x + 1) - 3 (2x + 1) = 0
<=> (x - 3) (2x + 1) = 0
* x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
* 2x + 1 = 0 => x = -1/2
S = {-1/2; 3}
b) 4x2 – 1 = (2x +1)(3x -5)
<=> 4x2 – 1 - (2x +1)(3x -5) = 0
<=> (2x - 1) (2x + 1) - (2x + 1)(3x - 5) = 0
<=> (2x + 1) (2x - 1 - 3x + 5) = 0
<=> (2x + 1) (-x + 4) = 0
* 2x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1/2
* -x + 4 = 0 <=> x = 4
S = {-1/2; 4}
c) (x + 1)2 = 4(x2 – 2x + 1)
<=> (x + 1)2 - 4(x2 – 2x + 1) = 0
<=> (x + 1)2 - 4(x2 – 1)2 = 0
* (x + 1)2 = 0 <=> x = -1
* 4(x2 - 1)2 = 0 <=> x = 1 và x = -1
S = {-1; 1}
d) 2x3 + 5x2 – 3x = 0
<=> x (2x2 + 5x - 3) = 0
<=> x (2x2 + 6x - x - 3) = 0
<=> x [x(2x - 1) + 3 (2x - 1)] = 0
<=> x (2x - 1) (x + 3) = 0
* x = 0
* 2x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
* x + 3 = 0 <=> x = -3
S = { -3; 0; 1/2}
<=> [3(x-1)]2- [2(2x+1)]2= 0
<=> (3x-3)2 - (4x+2)2= 0
<=> (3x-3-4x-2)(3x-3+4x+2) = 0
<=> (-x-5)(7x-1) = 0
=> -x-5= 0 hoặc 7x-1= 0
=> x= -5 => x = 1/7
\(9\left(x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-18x+9-16x^2-16x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2-34x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2+35x-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(-7x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\-7x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)