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a, 8x2+10x =2x.(4x+5)
b, 4x2-8x+4 =4.(x2 -2x+1)=4.(x-1)2
c, 3x2 -3xy -5x +5y =(3x2-5x) - (3xy-5y) = x.(3x-5)- y.(3x-5)= (x-y).(3x-5)
d, x2+ 4x- 45=x2+ 9x- 5x- 45= x.(x+9)- 5.(x+9)=(x-5).(x+9)
a , 8 x 2 + 10 x
= 2 x ( 4 x + 5 )
b , 4 x 2 - 8 x + 4
= ( 2x ) 2 - 2 . 2 x . 2 + 2 2
= ( 2x + 2 ) 2
c ) 3 x 2 - 3 x y - 5 x + 5 y
= 3 x ( x - y ) - 5 ( x - y )
= ( 3x - 5 ) ( x - y )
d ) x 2 + 4x - 45
= x 2 + 2 x . 2 + 4 - 49
= ( x + 2 ) 2 - 49
= ( x + 2 ) 2 - 7 2
= ( x + 2 - 7 ) ( x + 2 + 7)
= ( x - 5 ) ( x + 9 )
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Bài 2 :
1) \(x^2+6xy+5y^2-5y-x=x^2-x+xy+5y^2-5y+5xy\)
\(=x\left(x-1+y\right)+5y\left(y-1+x\right)=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
Ca ca câu này mụi lm đc òi, lm hộ mụi mấy cái khác ik
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a)
\(\frac{12x}{5y^3}.\frac{15y^4}{8x^3}=\frac{12x.15y^4}{5y^3.8x^3}=\frac{4.3.x.3.5.y^4}{5y^3.2.4x^3}=\frac{9y}{2x^2}\)
b) \(\frac{a^2+ab}{b-a}:\frac{a+b}{2a^2-2b^2}=\frac{a^2+ab}{b-a}.\frac{2a^2-2b^2}{a+b}=-\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{a-b}.\frac{2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=-\frac{a}{1}.\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{1}=-2a\left(a+b\right)=-2a^2-2ab\)
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a, \(2^x+3=y^2\)
Vì y nguyên nên \(x\ge0\)
+ \(x=0\)=>\(y=\pm2\)
+ \(x=1\)=> \(y^2=5\)loại
+ \(x\ge2\)=> \(2^x⋮4\)
=> \(2^x+3\)chia 4 dư 3
Mà số chính phương chia 4 luôn dư 0 hoặc 1
=> không có giá trị nào của x,y thỏa mãn
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(0;\pm2\right)\)
d, \(6x^2+5y^2=74\)
=> \(6x^2\le74\)=> \(x^2\le\frac{37}{3}\)
=> \(x^2\in\left\{0;1;4;9\right\}\)
Thay vào PT ta được
\(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\pm3;\pm2\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của PT là \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(3;2\right),\left(3;-2\right),\left(-3;2\right),\left(-3;-2\right)\)
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\(a,x^2-10x-39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-39+64=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=64\)
làm nốt
\(x^2-10x-39=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x+3x-39=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)+3\left(x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=13\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
cần nx k mk gửi
có bạn ơi