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a)⇔ 2x-1/2 -1 = x2+x-3/x-1 - 5x-2/2.(x-1)
⇔ ( 2x-1 ).(x-1) - 2.(x-1)=2.(x2+x-3) - (5x-2)
⇔2x2-3x+1-2x+2=2x2+2x-6-5x+2
⇔2x2-3x+1-2x+2-2x2-2x+6+5x-2=0
⇔-2x+7=0
⇔x=7/2
Vậy ....
b) ⇔3.(x-1)2-(x-1).(x+1)=0
⇔ (x-1).(3x-3-x-1)=0
⇔ (x-1).(2x-4)=0
⇔x=1 hoặc x=2
Vậy....
c) ⇔ 4x2-4x+x-1=0
⇔4x(x-1)+(x-1)=0
⇔(x-1)(4x+1)=0
⇔x=1 hoặc x=-1/4
Vậy....
d) ⇔4x2-4x-3=0
⇔ 4x2-6x+2x-3 = 0
⇔ 2x( 2x-3)+(2x-3)=0
⇔ (2x+3)(2x+1)=0
⇔ x=-3/2 hoặc x=-1/2
vậy ....
\(a,\frac{2x-1}{2}-1=\frac{x^2+x-3}{x-1}-\frac{5x-2}{2-2x}ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)=2\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)-\left(5x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(7x^2-8x+3=-5x^2+15x-8\)
\(7x^2-8x+3+5x^2-15x+8=0\)
\(12x^2-23x+11=0\)
\(\left(12x-11\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}12x=11\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{11}{12}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)Theo ĐKXĐ => x= \(\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-7}{x^2+3x-10}+\dfrac{x+4}{x+5}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7+x^2+2x-8+x^2+8x+15+3x^2+9x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+19x-30=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{6}{5}\right\}\)
\(1.a.\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x-12\right)\\\Leftrightarrow 4x-3=x-12\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x=3-12\\\Leftrightarrow 3x=-9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b.\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\\\Leftrightarrow x-5=x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-x=5+2\\ \Leftrightarrow0=7\left(sai\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Vô nghĩa (Vô nghiệm)
\(c.x^2-5x+6=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{3;2\right\}\)
a, \(\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x-12\right)\)
<=> \(\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x^2+1\right).\left(4x-3-x+12\right)=0\)
=> \(2x^2+1=0\) hoặc 3x + 9 = 0
=> \(2x^2=-1\) 3x = -9
=> \(x^2=\frac{-1}{2}\) ( vô lý ) x = -3
vậy phương trình có no S = -3
b , ( 3x -1) (2x - 5) = (3x - 1)(x +2)
=> (3x -1) ( 2x - 5) - (3x - 1)(x + 2)=0
=> ( 3x -1 ) ( 2x - 5 - x - 2) = 0
=> 3x - 1 = 0 và x - 7 = 0
x = \(\frac{-1}{3}\) x = 7
c, \(x^2-5x+6=0=>x^2-3x-2x+6=0\)
=> x.( x - 2) - 3.(x -2 ) =0
=> ( x - 3).(x -2) =0
x -3 = 0 và x -2 = 0
x = 3 x =2
\(\left(5x-3\right)^2-\left(4x-7\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-30x+9-\left(16x^2-56x+49\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-30x+9-16x^2+56x-49=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2+26x-40=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-26\pm\sqrt{26^2-4.9.\left(-40\right)}}{2.9}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-26\pm\sqrt{676+1440}}{18}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-26\pm\sqrt{2116}}{18}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-26\pm46}{18}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-26+46}{18}\\x=\dfrac{-26-46}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{9}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(\left(5x-3\right)^2-\left(4x-7\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3-4x+7\right)\left(5x-3+4x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+4\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\9x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\9x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\6-2x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-0,5\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
b) \(ĐKXĐ:\) \(x\ne-2;\) \(x\ne4\)
\(\frac{3}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3x-12+2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{5x-8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(5x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{8}{5}\) (T/m đkxđ)
Vậy...
c) \(x^3+4x^2+4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3+3x^2+x^2+3x+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=0\) (do \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\) \(\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-3\)
Vậy...
1/ \(3x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .....................
2/ \(4x^2-4x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Delta=b'^2-ac=2^2-\frac{4.1}{2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{4}\\x_2=\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ........................
3/ \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ......................
a) Ta có: \(3x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{-2}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(4x^2-4x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\\2x-1=-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+1\\2x=-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{4}\\x=\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{4}\)