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\(1\))\(x^2+5x+8=3\sqrt{x^3+5x^2+7x+6}\left(1\right)\\ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2} \\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+8=3\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Đặt \(b=\sqrt{2x+3};a=\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7\pm\sqrt{89}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x^2-7x+2+2\sqrt{3x+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+6+2\sqrt{3x+1}-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)+\dfrac{12\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6+\dfrac{12}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-6+\dfrac{12}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)+\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3x+1}}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)-\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\right)=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+1+6\sqrt{3x+1}+8=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{3x+1}+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x+1}=-x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le-2\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm là x=1 và x=5
a) Đặt \(t=\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right|\Leftrightarrow t^2=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=4x^2-4+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\Leftrightarrow t^2+4=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\) ĐK \(t\ge0\)
từ có ta có pt theo biến t : \(t^2+4+t-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\left(nh\right)\\t=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{1}{x}=1\\2x-\dfrac{1}{x}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x-1=0\\2x^2+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: TH1: x>0
Pt sẽ là \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}=2\)
=>2x^2-4x=x^2-1
=>x^2-4x+1=0
hay \(x=2\pm\sqrt{3}\)
TH2: x<0
Pt sẽ là \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{-x\left(x-2\right)}=2\)
=>-2x(x-2)=x^2-1
=>-2x^2+4x=x^2-1
=>-3x^2+4x+1=0
hay \(x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
b:
TH1: 2x^3-x>=0
\(4x^4+6x^2\left(2x^3-x\right)+1=0\)
=>4x^4+12x^5-6x^3+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\simeq-0.95\left(loại\right)\)
TH2: 2x^3-x<0
Pt sẽ là \(4x^4+6x^2\left(x-2x^3\right)+1=0\)
=>4x^4+6x^3-12x^5+1=0
=>x=0,95(loại)
a/ Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+5+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2}{x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+5=0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\) (\(\left|a\right|\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2-2\right)+3a+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+3a+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
b/ Số hạng cuối là 4 hay 16 bạn? 4 thì mình ko giải được, phân tách casio cũng ko được
c/ ĐKXĐ:\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+2-5\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-x-2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)-5\sqrt{\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x-2}=a\\\sqrt{x+2}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+3b^2-5ab=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\2a=3b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x-2}=\sqrt{x+2}\\2\sqrt{x^2-x-2}=3\sqrt{x+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-2=x+2\\4\left(x^2-x-2\right)=9\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(45x^2-62x+25\right)=4\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x-3\right)^2}\)
- Với \(x=-1\) là 1 nghiệm
- Với \(x< -1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT< 0\\VP>0\end{matrix}\right.\) pt vô nghiệm
Với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\) ta có:
\(45x^3-17x^2-37x+25=4\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45x^3-17x^2-37x+25\le2\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(5x-3\right)+\left(5x-3\right)^2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45x^3-77x^2+19x+13\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(45x+13\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)