Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bạn coi lại đề câu a và câu c
b/ Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+3x+5}=a>0\\\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=6x\Rightarrow3x=\frac{a^2-b^2}{2}\)
Phương trình trở thhành:
\(a+b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=2\Rightarrow a=b+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+3x+5}=\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+5=2x^2-3x+5+4+4\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}\) (\(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4=4\left(2x^2-3x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow x=4\)
@Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Nguyễn Thị Diễm Quỳnh, @Hoàng Tử Hà, @Bonking
Giúp mk vs!
a, \(5\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=2x^2+3x+3\) (*)
Đặt \(2x^2+3x=a\left(a\ge-9\right)\)
=> \(5\sqrt{a+9}=a+3\)
<=> \(25\left(a+9\right)=a^2+6a+9\)
<=> \(25a+225=a^2+6a+9\)
<=> \(0=a^2+6a+9-25a-225=a^2-19a-216\)
<=> 0= \(a^2-27a+8a-216\)
<=> \(\left(a-27\right)\left(a+8\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=27\\a=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3x=27\\2x^2+3x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3x-27=0\\2x^2+3x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+9\right)=0\\2\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}\right)+\frac{55}{8}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=-\frac{55}{8}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt (*) có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{3,-\frac{9}{2}\right\}\)
b, \(9-\sqrt{81-7x^3}=\frac{x^3}{2}\left(đk:x\le\sqrt[3]{\frac{81}{7}}\right)\)(*)
<=> \(\sqrt{81-7x^3}=9-\frac{x^3}{2}\)
<=>\(81-7x^3=\left(9-\frac{x^3}{2}\right)^2=81-9x^3+\frac{x^6}{4}\)
<=> \(-7x^3+9x^3-\frac{x^6}{4}=0\) <=> \(2x^3-\frac{x^6}{4}=0\)<=> \(8x^3-x^6=0\)
<=> \(x^3\left(8-x^2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\8=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt (*) có nghiệm x=0
d,\(\sqrt{9x-2x^2}-9x+2x^2+6=0\) (*) (đk: \(0\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\))
<=> \(\sqrt{9x-2x^2}-\left(9x-2x^2\right)+6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{9x-2x^2}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Có \(a-a^2+6=0\)
<=> \(a^2-a-6=0\) <=> \(a^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-3\right)\left(a+2\right)=0\)
=> \(a-3=0\) (vì a+2>0 vs mọi \(a\ge0\))
<=> a=3 <=>\(\sqrt{9x-2x^2}=3\) <=> \(9x-2x^2=9\)
<=> 0=\(2x^2-9x+9\) <=> \(2x^2-6x-3x+9=0\) <=>\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)
Vậy pt (*) có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{2},3\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ:....
a/ \(\sqrt{2x+3}=1+\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow2x+3=3+2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
b/ \(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{3x}}=2+\sqrt{6}\Leftrightarrow10+\sqrt{3x}=10+4\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x}=4\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow3x=96\Rightarrow x=32\)
c/ \(\sqrt{3x-2}=2-\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow3x-2=7-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=9-4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{9-4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
d/ \(\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{5}-3\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\\\sqrt{5}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm
5.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-14x-5+\sqrt{3x+1}-4+1-\sqrt{6-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)+\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{x-5}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
6.
ĐKXĐ: \(-4\le x\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\frac{\sqrt{4-x}+2}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-x}+2=2\sqrt{x+4}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+4}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{14}{5}-\sqrt{4-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4-\frac{4}{25}\right)}{\sqrt{x+4}+\frac{2}{5}}+\frac{\frac{196}{25}-4+x}{\frac{14}{5}+\sqrt{4-x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{96}{25}\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x+4}+\frac{2}{5}}+\frac{1}{\frac{14}{5}+\sqrt{4-x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{96}{25}\)
1.
Bạn coi lại đề
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le2\)
Nhận thấy \(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}>0;\forall x\) , nhân 2 vế của pt với nó:
\(\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2-x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{2-x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2-x}+3=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2-x}+2-\sqrt{x+2}+1-\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2-x}+\frac{2-x}{2+\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{2-x}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}\left(3+\frac{\sqrt{2-x}}{2+\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2-x}}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
a/ \(\Rightarrow2x^2-3x-11=x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay 2 nghiệm vào cả 2 căn thức thấy đều xác định
Vậy nghiệm của pt là ...
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\2x^2+3x-5=\left(x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2+x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=3x^2-5x+14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-9\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(-x-9\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-9\\2x^2-5x+3=x^2+18x+81\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-9\\x^2-23x-78=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=26\left(ktm\right)\\x=-3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Nhân cả hai vế của phương trình với 2 ta có:
\(4x+2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{3x+2}=6\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3x+2}\right)+4\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{3x+2}+3x+2\right)-2=6\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3x+2}\right)+4\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3x+2}\right)^2=6\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3x+2}\right)+4\sqrt{2}\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3x+2},x\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3x+2}\ge\sqrt{2}\)
phương trình trở thành: \(t^2-6t-4\sqrt{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=4+2\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\\t=2-2\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(t=4+2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3x+2}=4+2\sqrt{2}\)
Đặt:\(a=\sqrt{x},b=\sqrt{3x+2},q=4+2\sqrt{2}\)ta có hệ sau:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=q\\3a^2-b^2=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=q-a\\3a^2-\left(q-a\right)^2=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2qa-\left(q^2-2\right)=0\)
suy ra: \(a=\frac{-q+\sqrt{3q^2-4}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{-q+\sqrt{3q^2-4}}{2}\)
vậy \(x=\left(\frac{-q+\sqrt{3q^2-4}}{2}\right)^2\)với \(q=4+2\sqrt{2}\)