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bai 1
1 thay k=0 vao pt ta co 4x^2-25+0^2+4*0*x=0
<=>(2x)^2-5^2=0
<=>(2x+5)*(2x-5)=0
<=>2x+5=0 hoăc 2x-5 =0 tiếp tục giải ý 2 tương tự
1) tôi giải theo kt lớp 9 nhé nếu theo lp 8 thì phần tích theo đk trong gttđ
lập bảng xét dấu
x | 1 |
lx2-1l | 1-x2 0 x2-1 |
lx-1l | 1-x 0 x-1 |
lx2-1l+lx-1l | -x2-x+2 x2+x-2 |
với x <1 => x=1 x=-2
với x>1 >x=1 x=-2
vậy pt có 2 ng phân bịt x =1 và x=-2
các câu còn lại lm tương tự w nhé
chúc bn hc giỏi !!
(1)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x^2-1\right|\ge0\\\left|x-1\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) => để (1) có nghiệm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x=1
(2)
tương tự \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\2x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) => x=1
a: Đặt x-3=a; x+1=b
Theo đề, ta có: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+1)(2x-2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{3;-1;1\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^2+2x\left(2x^2+1\right)-15x^2-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^2+2x\left(2x^2+1\right)-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^2+6x\left(2x^2+1\right)-4x\left(2x^2+1\right)-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)-4x\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-3}{2};\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}-3}{2}\right\}\)
ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0
VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1
CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)
b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0
=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0
=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1+x+1\right)\left(x-1-x-1\right)=2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-2\right)=2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
2) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+2x+1\right)\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(-2\right)-4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3)\(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-2x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(2x+3\right)+x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
4) \(8x^3-\left(x+1\right)^3=3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-\left(x^3+3x+3x^2+1\right)-3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^3-3x^2-6x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x^2+4x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-2+3\sqrt{2}}{7}\\x=\frac{-2-3\sqrt{2}}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-2^3-\left(\left(3x\right)^3-1^3\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-\left(27x^3-1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
ĐKXĐ: x khác -1
\(\frac{2x-1}{x^3+1}=\frac{2}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
<=> 2x - 1 = 2(x + 1) - x^2 + x - 1
<=> 2x - 1 = 2x + 2 - x^2 + x - 1
<=> 2x - 1 = 3x + 1 - x^2
<=> 2x - 1 - 3x - 1 + x^2 = 0
<=> -x - 2 + x^2 = 0
<=> (x - 2)(x + 1) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
<=> x = 2 (tm) hoặc x = -1 (ktm)
=> x = 2