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1. ĐK x >1
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}\left(m\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-16\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^3}{x-1}}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-16\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^3}{x-1}}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)}+1-16\sqrt[4]{x^3\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)}-16\sqrt[4]{x^3\left(x-1\right)}+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}-16\sqrt[4]{\frac{x-1}{x}}+1=0\)
Đặt rồi đưa về phương trình bậc 2: \(\left(m-1\right)t^2-16t+1=0\)
2. ĐK:...
\(\sqrt{x-4-2\sqrt{x-4}+1}+\sqrt{x-4-2.\sqrt{x-4}.3+9}=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-4}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-3\right|=m\)Tìm m để pt có đúng 2 nghiệm. Tự làm nhé!
\(3.\) ĐK:...
Đặt: \(\left(x^2-3x-4\right)=a\)
\(\sqrt{x+7}=b\)
Ta có: \(ab-m\left(a-b\right)-m^2=0\Leftrightarrow m^2+m\left(a-b\right)-ab=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
pt có 2 nghiệm : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}m=\frac{b-a-\left(a+b\right)}{2}=-a\\m=\frac{b-a+\left(a+b\right)}{2}=b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}m=-\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\\m=\sqrt{x+7}\end{cases}}\)
pt <=> \(\left(m+x^2-3x-4\right)\left(m-\sqrt{x+7}\right)=0\)Tìm m để pt có nhiều nghiệm nhất .
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)
Đặt \(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}=a\Rightarrow a^2=4+2x\sqrt{4-x^2}\Rightarrow x\sqrt{4-x^2}=\frac{a^2-4}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{3\left(a^2-4\right)}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3a^2+2a+8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{4-x^2}=2\\x+\sqrt{4-x^2}=-\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-x^2}=2-x\\3\sqrt{4-x^2}=-4-3x\left(x\le-\frac{4}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x^2=x^2-4x+4\\12\left(4-x^2\right)=9x^2+24x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-4x=0\\21x^2+24x-32=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=\frac{-12+4\sqrt{51}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{-12-4\sqrt{51}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mấy câu còn lại và bài kia tầm 30ph nữa sẽ làm, bận chút xíu việc
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{4-x^2}+4+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}\right)-5=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=4+2\sqrt{4-x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+4\right)a-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+4a-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\sqrt{4-x^2}=1\Rightarrow2\sqrt{4-x^2}=-3\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Thật ra bài này có thể biện luận vô nghiệm ngay từ đầu:
\(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}\ge\sqrt{x+2+2-x}=2\)
\(2\left(\sqrt{4-x^2}+4\right)\ge2.4=8\)
\(\Rightarrow VT>8.2-5=11>0\) nên pt vô nghiệm
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+3x}+x^2-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+3x}+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{2x^2+3x+1}{x^2+3x}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+3\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x=-1\\-\frac{1}{2}\le x< 0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(\frac{-2-2x}{x}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x=-1\\0< x\le1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)-2x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x^2+1-2x}{x}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow1< x\le2\)
\( 1)\sqrt[3]{{12 - x}} + \sqrt[3]{{14 + x}} = 2\\ \Leftrightarrow 12 - x + 3\sqrt[3]{{{{\left( {12 - x} \right)}^2}.\left( {14 + x} \right)}} + 3\sqrt[3]{{\left( {12 - x} \right){{\left( {14 + x} \right)}^2}}} + 14 + x = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt[3]{{\left( {12 - x} \right)\left( {14 + x} \right)}}\left( {\sqrt[3]{{12 - x}} + \sqrt[3]{{14 + x}}} \right) = - 18\\ \Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt[3]{{\left( {12 - x} \right)\left( {14 + x} \right)}}.2 = - 18\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt[3]{{\left( {12 - x} \right)\left( {14 + x} \right)}} = - 3\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {12 - x} \right)\left( {14 + x} \right) = {\left( { - 3} \right)^3}\\ \Leftrightarrow 168 - 2x - {x^2} = - 27\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + 2x - 195 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = - 15\\ x = 13 \end{array} \right. \)
Vậy...
1.
Đặt\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\sqrt[3]{12-x}\\v=\sqrt[3]{14+x}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^3=12-x\\v^3=14+x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^3+v^3=26\\u+v=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(u+v\right)\left(u^2-uv+v^2\right)=26\\u+v=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^2-uv+v^2=13\\v=2-u\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow u^2-u\left(2-u\right)+\left(2-u\right)^2=13\) \(\Leftrightarrow3u^2-6u-9=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=3\Rightarrow v=-1\\u=-1\Rightarrow v=3\end{matrix}\right.\) Tìm x.
2.ĐK: \(-40\le x\le57\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[4]{57-x}=u\\\sqrt[4]{x+40}=v\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(u,v\ge0\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^4=57-x\\v^4=x+40\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=5\\u^4+v^4=97\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^2+v^2=25-2uv\\\left(u^2+v^2\right)^2-2u^2v^2=97\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(25-2uv\right)^2-2u^2v^2=97\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2u^2v^2-100uv+528=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}uv=44\\uv=6\end{matrix}\right.\) Kết hợp \(u+v=5\) giải 2 trường hợp.
3.
ĐK: \(-\sqrt{17}\le x\le\sqrt{17}\)
Đặt \(x+\sqrt{17-x^2}=t\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{t^2-17}{2}=x\sqrt{17-x^2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-17}{2}=9\) \(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-35=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=5\\t=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) Giải tiếp.
8.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\\frac{9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-5+\sqrt{3x-2}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+5}+\frac{3\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+5}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
6.
ĐKXD: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(x+5-4\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)^2+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\left(2+\frac{1}{x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
7.
\(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\frac{4}{x}-x=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=\frac{4}{x}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b+a^2-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{x}=2x-\frac{5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{x}\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Thế nghiệm lại pt ban đầu để thử (hoặc là bạn tìm ĐKXĐ từ đầu)
a, ĐK: \(6x^2-12x+7\ge0\) (*)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x\ge0\\6x^2-12x+7=x^4-4x^3+4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x\ge0\\x^4-4x^3-2x^2+12x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\pm2\sqrt{2}\) (thỏa mãn ĐK)
Vậy...
a) ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge3+\sqrt{3}\\x\le3-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-6x+9-4\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2-4a+3=0\)\(\left(a=\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=1\\\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1hoacx=5\\x=3\pm2\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\left(nhan\right)\)
b) ĐK..
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+2\left|\frac{x-2}{x-1}\right|-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|\frac{x-2}{x-1}\right|=-3\left(loai\right)\\\left|\frac{x-2}{x-1}\right|=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\left(nhan\right)\)