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a, \(\sqrt{9x+9}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{4}}=5\) \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=25\Leftrightarrow x=24\)
2) "biểu thức"=\(\sqrt{x-5}-4\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=12\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-5}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=3\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
Kl: x=14
3) "biểu thức"=\(4\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=5\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=5\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+1=\dfrac{29}{4}\)
Kl: x=29/4
1
a,A=\(\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{6}\)
A=\(\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{6}\)
A=\(2\sqrt{5}:\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{3}\)
b, B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5.2}-\sqrt{5.3}}{\sqrt{4.2}-\sqrt{4.3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{4}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Câu 1)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{6}=\left(\sqrt{9.5}-\sqrt{4.5}+\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{6}=\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{4}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Câu 2)
ĐK: x\(\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{4x-20}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{9x-45}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+2\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-5=\dfrac{25}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{105}{16}\left(tm\right)\)
a, \(\sqrt{x-5} = 3 \)
<=> x - 5 = 9
<=> x = 14.
b, \(\sqrt{4-5x}=12\)
<=> 4 - 5x = 144
<=> 5x = -140
<=> x = -28.
c, \(\sqrt{x^{2}-6x+9}=3\)
<=> x2 - 6x + 9 = 9
<=> (x - 3)2 = 9
TH1:
x - 3 = 3
<=> x = 6.
TH2:
x - 3 = -3
<=> x = 0
d, \(\sqrt{4x+20}+\sqrt{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{3} \sqrt{9x+45}=4\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+5} = 4\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x+5}\)= 4
<=> \(\sqrt{x+5}\) = 2
<=> x + 5 = 4
<=> x = -1.
a) \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2+4\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{9x-18}\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{x+3}-3\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
c) \(\sqrt{4x+20}+\sqrt{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=4\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-5\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy.......
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)
=>4x-4=2x-3
=>2x=1
hay x=1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)
=>(2x-3)=4x-4
=>4x-4=2x-3
=>2x=1
hay x=1/2(nhận)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)
=>2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=4
=>x=-3/2 hoặc x=7/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>căn (x-5)=2
=>x-5=4
hay x=9
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: \(x\geq 0\)
\(4\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{16x}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{x}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}=5\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{4}\) (thỏa man)
b) ĐK: \(x\geq -5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=2^2=4\Rightarrow x=-1\) (thỏa mãn)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
⇔ \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{16x}=5\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)
⇔ \(3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{3^2x}+\sqrt{4^2x}=5\)
⇔ \(3\sqrt{x}-2\cdot3\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}=5\)
⇔ \(7\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}=5\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x}=5\)
⇔ \(x=25\)( tm )
c) \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-5\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{2^2\left(x+5\right)}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{3^2\left(x+5\right)}=6\)
⇔ \(2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{3}{4}\cdot3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
⇔ \(-\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{9}{4}\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
⇔ \(\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x+5}=\frac{24}{5}\)
⇔ \(x+5=\frac{576}{25}\)
⇔ \(x=\frac{451}{25}\left(tm\right)\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{4x-20}-\frac{1}{5}.\sqrt{9x-45}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+2\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=3\left(^∗\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-5}=t,\hept{\begin{cases}t>0\\x\ge5\end{cases}}\)
Từ (*) ta có : \(t+2t+\frac{-3}{5}t=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5t+10t-3t=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\frac{5}{4}\left(t/m\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=\frac{25}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{105}{16}\)
Nghiệm cuối của phương trình là : \(\left\{\frac{105}{16}\right\}\)
a)\(\sqrt{4x+20}\) +\(\sqrt{x-5}\) -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\sqrt{9x-45}\)=4 ; ĐKXĐ : x ≥_+ 5
⇔ \(\sqrt{2^2x+2^2.5}\) +\(\sqrt{x-5}\) -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\sqrt{3^2x-3^2.5}\) =4
⇔ 2\(\sqrt{x+5}\) +\(\sqrt{x-5}\) -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)3\(\sqrt{x-5}\) =4 ⇔ 2\(\sqrt{x+5}\) +\(\sqrt{x-5}\) -\(\sqrt{x-5}\) =4⇔2\(\sqrt{x+5}\)=4(tm)
⇔\(\sqrt{x+5}\)=2⇔x+5=4 ⇔x=-1
Vậy x=-1
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-36}\) - \(\sqrt{x-6}\) =0 ; ĐKXĐ: x≥_+6
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\) - \(\sqrt{x-6}\) =0 ⇔ \(\sqrt{x-6}\).\(\sqrt{x+6}\) - \(\sqrt{x-6}\) =0
⇔ \(\sqrt{x-6}\)(\(\sqrt{x+6}\) -1 )=0 ⇔\([\) \(\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-6}&=0\\\sqrt{x+6}-1&=0\end{matrix}\) ⇔ \([\) \(\begin{matrix}x-6&=0\\x+6-1&=0\end{matrix}\) ⇔\([\) \(\begin{matrix}x&=6\left(ktm\right)\\x&=-5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\)
Vậy x=-5
c) \(\sqrt{4-x^2}\) -x +2 =0 ; ĐKXĐ: -2≤x≤2
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\) -x+2 =0 ⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\) -(x-2)=0
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\) =(x-2) ⇔ (2-x)(2+x)=(x-2)2 ⇔ 4-x2 = x2-4x+4 ⇔ -x2-x2+4x=4-4
⇔-2x2+4x=0 ⇔ -2x(x-2)=0 ⇔ \([\) \(\begin{matrix}-2x&=0\\x-2&=0\end{matrix}\) ⇔\([\) \(\begin{matrix}x&=0\left(tm\right)\\x&=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\)
Vậy S=\(\left\{0;2\right\}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x-1}=0\) ; ĐKXĐ: x≥\(\dfrac{3}{2}\);x ≥ 1
⇔\(\sqrt{2x-3}.\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}=0\) ⇔ \(\sqrt{x-1}.\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{2x-3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-3-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy s=\(\left\{1:2\right\}\)
`sqrt{x-5}+2sqrt{4x-20}-1/2sqrt{9x-45}=12`
Điều kiện:`x>=5`
`pt<=>sqrt{x-5}+2sqrt{4(x-5)}-1/2sqrt{9(x-5)}=12`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}+4sqrt{x-5}-3/2sqrt{x-5}=12`
`<=>7/2sqrt{x-5}=12`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=24/7`
`<=>x-5=576/49`
`<=>x=821/49(Tmđk)`
Vậy `S={821/49}.`
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-5}+2\sqrt{4x-20}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-5}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\)
hay x=14