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\(\sqrt{2x-3+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{2x-3+8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=5\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right)^2}=5\)
\(|\sqrt{2x-3}+1|+|\sqrt{2x-3}+4|=5\)
roi xet cac truong hop cua gia tri tuyet doi roi giai
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-3+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{2x-3+8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}+1+\sqrt{2x-3}+4=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
1 ĐKXD \(x\ge1\)
.\(2x^2+5x-1=7\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a;\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
=> \(2b^2+3a^2=2x^2+5x-1\)
=> \(2b^2+3a^2-7ab=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2b\\a=\frac{1}{3}b\end{cases}}\)
+ \(a=2b\)
=> \(2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
=> \(4x^2+3x+5=0\)vô nghiệm
+ \(a=\frac{1}{3}b\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3\sqrt{x-1}\)
=> \(x^2-8x+10=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4+\sqrt{6}\left(tmĐK\right)\\x=4-\sqrt{6}\left(kotmĐK\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=4+\sqrt{6}\)
ĐKXĐ:\(2x^2-1\ge0;x^2-3x-2\ge0;2x^2+2x+3\ge0;x^2-x+2\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}-\sqrt{2x^2-1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+2}-\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+4}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{2x^2-1}}+\frac{2x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}}=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x+4\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{2x^2-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}}\right)=0\)(1)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{2x^2-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}}>0\)
nên pt(1) <=> \(2x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)(tmđk)
Vậy x=-2
Em kiểm tra lại đề bài câu trên nhé
bÀI LÀM
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
a)\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=\frac{2x^2-2x+2}{4x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=\frac{4x^4-8x^3+12x^2-8x+4}{16x^2-8x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)=4x^4-8x^3+12x^2-8x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4-8x^3+17x^2-8x+1=4x^4-8x^3+12x^2-8x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-1\right)\left(4x^2+3\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
b)\(3\sqrt{x^3+8}=2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+2}=a\\\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}=b\end{cases}\left(a;b\ge0\right)}\) thì
\(\Rightarrow b^2-a^2=x^2-3x+2\)
Làm nốt
a)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-x\right|+\left|x-2\right|=3\)
Có: \(VT=\left|1-x\right|+\left|x-2\right|\)
\(\ge\left|1-x+x-2\right|=3=VP\)
Khi \(x=0;x=3\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=3-19x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=3-19x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=3-19x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=361x^2-114x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-360x^2+104x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(5x-2\right)\left(9x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5};x=-\frac{1}{9}\)
c)\(\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{2x+13+8\sqrt{2x-3}}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{2x-3+8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-3}+5=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}+}+\sqrt{2x+13+8\sqrt{2x-3}}=7\) đkxđ \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}+1+\sqrt{2x-3}+4=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(chọn)
KL vậy x=2 là ngiệm của phương trình
Đặt \(y=\sqrt{2x-3}\left(y\ge0\right)\Rightarrow x=\frac{y^2+3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2+2y+1}+\sqrt{y^2+8y+16}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(y+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+4\right)^2}=7\Leftrightarrow\left|y+1\right|+\left|y+4\right|=7\)
=> y=1 hay 2x-3 =1 => x=2
Vậy pt có nghiệm x=2