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a,(x + 6)(3x +1) + x+6 = 0
(x+6)(3x +2)=0
x= -6
x= -2/3
b, x= -4 hoăc x =-8/5
a,(x+6)(3x+1)+x+6=0
=>(x+6)(3x+2)=0
=>x+6=0 hoặc 3x+2=0
=>x=-6 hoặc x=-2/3
b,(x+4)(5x+9)-x-4=0
=>(x+4)(5x+8)=0
=>x+4=0 hoặc 5x+8=0
=>x=-4 hoặc x=-8/5
b) Đặt \(x-7=a\) ta có:
\(\left(a+1\right)^4+\left(a-1\right)^4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^4+4a^3+6a^2+4a+1+a^4-4a^3+6a^2-4a+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^4+12a^2+2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(a^4+6a^2-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^4+6a^2-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)
Vì \(a^2+7>0\) nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\a+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Thay trở lại ta có: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
Cho bạn kết quả phân tích thôi, tự phân tích nha:D
a) \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+4\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x^2+14x+64\right)=0\)
b)\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-7x+26\right)=0\)
Dạng này thì em : \(\frac{6+8}{2}=7\).
Đặt x + 7 =t
=> Phương trình ban đầu trở thành: \(\left(t+1\right)^4+\left(t-1\right)^4=272\)
<=> \(\left(t^4+4t^3+6t^2+4t+1\right)+\left(t^4-4t^3+6t^2-4t+1\right)=272\)
<=> \(2t^4+12t^2+2=272\)
<=> \(t^4+6t^2-135=0\)
<=> \(t^4+6t^2+9=144\)
<=> \(\left(t^2+3\right)^2=12^2\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}t^2+3=12\\t^2+3=-12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t^2=9\left(tm\right)\\t^2=-15\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow t=\pm3\)
Với t = 3 có: x + 7 = 3 <=> x =-4
Với t = -3 có: x +7 =-3 <=> x = -10
b) pt \(\left(5-x\right)^4+\left(2-x\right)^4=17\)<=> \(\left(x-5\right)^4+\left(x-2\right)^4=17\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{5+2}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)
Đặt: \(x-\frac{7}{2}=t\)
pt trở thành: \(\left(t-\frac{3}{2}\right)^4+\left(t+\frac{3}{2}\right)^4=17\)
<=> ....
Làm thử tiếp nha.
Chú ý công thức : \(\left(a\pm b\right)^4=a^4\pm4a^3b+6a^2b^2\pm4ab^3+b^4\)
\(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
1, <=>x^2-x-2 = x^2-4
<=>x^2-4-x^2+x+2 = 0
<=> x-2 = 0
<=> x=2
2, <=> (x-2).(x-3)=0
<=> x-2 = 0 hoặc x-3 = 0
<=> x=2 hoặc x=3
\(\text{a, Ta có :}\) \(M=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16\)
\(\text{Đặt }a=x^2+10x+16\)
\(\text{Ta có: }M=a\left(a+8\right)+16=a^2+8a+16=\left(a+4\right)^2\)
\(M=\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2\)
\(\text{b, }\)\(\left|x+1\right|=\left|x\left(x+1\right)\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\left(x+1\right)\right|-\left|x+1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|.\left|x+1\right|-\left|x+1\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|\left(\left|x\right|-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=0\\\left|x\right|-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-5+60x=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x+6x=96+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow101x=101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(6+8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=32x+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-32x=60-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{51}{2}\)
3. \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
4) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
=> \(\frac{9-3x}{8}+\frac{10-2x}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-\frac{2}{1}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(9-3x\right)}{24}+\frac{8\left(10-2x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x}{24}+\frac{80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x+80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x-48}{24}\)
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x = 12 - 12x - 48
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x - 12 + 12x + 48 = 0
=> (27 + 80 - 12 + 48) + (-9x - 16x + 12x) = 0
=> 143 - 13x = 0
=> 13x = 143
=> x = 11
5) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{2x-6}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-6\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18}{21}+\frac{7x-35}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18+7x-35-13x-4}{21}=0\)
=> 6x - 18 + 7x - 35 - 13x - 4 = 0
=> (6x + 7x - 13x) + (-18 - 35 - 4) = 0
=> -57 = 0(vô nghiệm)
6) \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\left(2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\right)=\frac{10x+3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(6x+5\right)}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-\left(10x+3\right)}{4}=\frac{8x+4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-10x-3}{4}=\frac{12x+2}{4}\)
=> \(12x+10-10x-3=12x+2\)
=> \(2x+10-3=12x+2\)
=> 2x + 10 - 3 - 12x - 2 = 0
=> (2x - 12x) + (10 - 3 - 2) = 0
=> -10x + 5 = 0
=> -10x = -5
=> x = 1/2
7) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3}{15}-\frac{5x-10}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3-\left(5x-10\right)-\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)
=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 - x - 7 = 0
=> (6x - 5x - x) + (-3 + 10 - 7) = 0
=> 0x + 0 = 0
=> 0x = 0
=> x tùy ý
Bài 8 tự làm nhé
Đặt \(t=x-7\) ta có:
\(\left(x-6\right)^4+\left(x-8\right)^4=16\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)^4+\left(t-1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+4t^3+6t^2+4t+1+\left(t^4-4t^3+6t^2-4t+1\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^4+12t^2+2=16\Leftrightarrow t^4+6t^2-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-1\right)\left(t^2+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-1=0\) ( do \(t^2+7>0\forall t\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\Rightarrow x-7=1\Rightarrow x=8\\t=-1\Rightarrow x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(x-7=t\).
Phương trình ban đầu tương đương với:
\(\left(t+1\right)^4+\left(t-1\right)^4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+4t^3+6t^2+4t+1+t^4-4t^3+6t^2-4t+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+6t^2-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2+7\right)\left(t^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\Rightarrow x=8\\t=-1\Rightarrow x=6\end{cases}}\)