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a, Đặt \(x^2-4x+8=a\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a-2=\frac{21}{a+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4=21\Rightarrow a^2=25\Rightarrow a=5\)
Thay vào là ra
b) ĐK: \(y\ne1\)
bpt <=> \(\frac{4\left(1-y\right)}{1-y^3}+\frac{1+y+y^2}{1-y^3}+\frac{2y^2-5}{1-y^3}\le0\)
<=> \(\frac{3y^2-3y}{1-y^3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y\left(y-1\right)}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{y^2+y+1}\ge0\)
vì \(y^2+y+1=\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
nên bpt <=> \(y\ge0\)
a) \(7x-8=4x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b) \(\frac{5x-4}{12}=\frac{16x+1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-28=192x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow157x=-40\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-40}{157}\)
c)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(\frac{y+1}{y-2}-\frac{5}{y+2}=\frac{12}{y^2-4}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(y+1\right)\left(y+2\right)-5\left(y-2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=\frac{12+y^2-4}{y^2-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y^2+3y+2-5y+10}{y^2-4}=\frac{12+y^2-4}{y^2-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2-2y+12=12+y^2-4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2y=-4\Leftrightarrow y=2\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
y −1y−2−5y+2=12y2−4+1
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2;x\ne-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y-1}{y-2}-\frac{5}{y+2}-\frac{12}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)-5\left(y-2\right)-12-\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+2y-y-2-5y+10-12-y^2-2y+2y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy S = {0}
Từ phương trình, ta suy ra:
\(\frac{y^2-2y}{y^2-4}-\frac{3y+6}{y^2-4}=\frac{y^2+8}{y^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y^2-5y-6}{y^2-4}=\frac{y^2+8}{y^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5y-14}{y^2-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5y-14=0\)(với ĐKXĐ \(x\ne\pm2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow-5y=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{-14}{5}\)(phù hợp với ĐKXĐ)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất y=-14/5
\(\frac{y}{y+2}-\frac{3}{y-2}=\frac{y^2+8}{y^2-4}\left(y\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y\left(y-2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+3\right)}-\frac{3\left(y+2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}-\frac{y^2+8}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y^2-2y}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}-\frac{3y+6}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}-\frac{y^2+8}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2-2y-3y-6-y^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5y-14=0\)
<=> -5y=14
<=> x=-14/5
\(\frac{y-1}{y-2}-\frac{5}{y+2}=\frac{12}{y^2-4}+1\)
\(\frac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)}{y^2-4}-\frac{5\left(y-2\right)}{y^2-4}=\frac{12}{y^2-4}+\frac{y^2-4}{y^2-4}\)
\(\frac{y^2+y-2-5y+10}{y^2-4}=\frac{y^2+8}{y^2-4}\)
\(y^2-4y-8=y^2+8\)
\(y^2-4y-8-y^2-8=0\)
\(-4y-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-4\)
Vậy y=-4
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y-1}{y-2}-\frac{5}{y+2}=\frac{12}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)-5\left(y-2\right)-12+1\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y^2+2y-y-2-5y+10-12+y^2+2y-2y-4}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\)
Rồi bạn làm tiếp nha