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\(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{16}{x^2-1}\)
\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{16}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x+1+x-1\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2x\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
vậy \(x=4\)
\(\frac{6x+1}{x^2-7x+10}+\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{3}{x-5}\)
\(\frac{6x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{5\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+1+5x-5=3x-6\)
\(\Rightarrow11x-3x=-6+4\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}\)
3) \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^3-1}+\frac{\left(2x^2-5\right)}{x^3-1}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5=4x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-3x=-4+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a)
\(\frac{x-2}{x+2}\) + \(\frac{3}{x-2}\) =\(\frac{X^2-11}{X^2-4}\)
=> MTC = ( X-2) * (X+2)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}\) + \(\frac{3\cdot\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)\(\frac{x^2-11}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=> ( x - 2 ) ( x - 2 ) + 3 ( x + 2 ) = \(x^2\)- 11
<=>( \(x^2\)- 4x + 4 ) + 3x + 6 = \(x^2\)- 11
=> \(x^2\)- 4x + 4 + 3x + 6 = \(x^2\)- 11
=> \(x^2\)- 4x + 4 + 3x +6 - \(x^2\)- 11 = 0
=> -x + 10 = 0
=> -x = -10
=> x = 10
các câu tiếp tương tự :)
Bài làm
@Đặng Đặng: khi chuyển vế (-11 ) bạn không đổi dấu nên dẫn đến bị sai rồi.
a) \(\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{x^2-11}{x^2-4}\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=x^2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+3x+6=x^2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=21\) ( thỏa mãn điều kiện xác định )
Vậy x = 21 là nghiệm phương trình.
b) \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x^2-1}\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+2x-2=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) ( TMĐKXĐ )
Vậy x = 1/2 là nghiệm phương trình.
c) \(\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{x^2+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=1\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+x-2+x^3-x^2+5x-5=x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x-6=0\)
~ Đến đây tự lm tiếp ~
ĐKXĐ : x \(\ne\)0
\(\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{10}{x.\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1-x\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)}=\frac{10}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{\left(x^3-1\right)-\left(x^3+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2}=\frac{10}{x.\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{-2}{x^4+x^2+1}=\frac{10}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(-2x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=10\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 10 : ( -2 ) = -5
1) \(\frac{14}{3x-12}-\frac{2+x}{x-4}=\frac{3}{8-2x}-\frac{5}{6}\) (1)
ĐK: x \(\ne\)4
(1) <=> \(\frac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\frac{2+x}{x-4}+\frac{3}{2\left(x-4\right)}=-\frac{5}{6}\)
<=> \(\frac{28-6\left(2+x\right)+9}{6\left(x-4\right)}=-\frac{5}{6}\)
<=> \(\frac{25-6x}{x-4}=-5\)
<=> 25 - 6x = - 5x + 20
<=> x = 5 ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy x = 5.
b) ĐK: x \(\ne\)1; -1
\(\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\left(x+2\right)=\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x+1}=\frac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
<=> \(2x^2+2x-4=2x^2+2\)
<=> \(x=3\)( thỏa mãn)
Vậy x = 3.
Câu a chỉ cần quy đồng là được
Câu b tách cái mẫu thứ 3 thành (x-1)(x-2) r quy đồng 2 cái trước là được rồi
b) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{1}{x^2-3x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{x^2-x-2x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{x+1}-\frac{x^2+x-2}{x+1}=\frac{x+1}{x-1}-x-2\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2-x\left(x^2-1\right)-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 - x^3 + 3x - 2 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x3 + x - 2x2 + 2
<=> -x3 + x2 + x - 1 = -x3 - x2 + 3x + 3
<=> -x3 + x2 + x - 1 + x3 + x2 - 3x - 3 = 0
<=> 2x2 - 2x - 4 = 0
<=> x2 - x - 2 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + x - 2 = 0
<=> (x + 1)(x - 2) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {-1; 2}
kl lại. \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {2}