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Câu a chỉ cần quy đồng là được
Câu b tách cái mẫu thứ 3 thành (x-1)(x-2) r quy đồng 2 cái trước là được rồi
b) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{1}{x^2-3x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{x^2-x-2x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
a)
\(\frac{x-2}{x+2}\) + \(\frac{3}{x-2}\) =\(\frac{X^2-11}{X^2-4}\)
=> MTC = ( X-2) * (X+2)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}\) + \(\frac{3\cdot\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)\(\frac{x^2-11}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=> ( x - 2 ) ( x - 2 ) + 3 ( x + 2 ) = \(x^2\)- 11
<=>( \(x^2\)- 4x + 4 ) + 3x + 6 = \(x^2\)- 11
=> \(x^2\)- 4x + 4 + 3x + 6 = \(x^2\)- 11
=> \(x^2\)- 4x + 4 + 3x +6 - \(x^2\)- 11 = 0
=> -x + 10 = 0
=> -x = -10
=> x = 10
các câu tiếp tương tự :)
Bài làm
@Đặng Đặng: khi chuyển vế (-11 ) bạn không đổi dấu nên dẫn đến bị sai rồi.
a) \(\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{x^2-11}{x^2-4}\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=x^2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+3x+6=x^2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=21\) ( thỏa mãn điều kiện xác định )
Vậy x = 21 là nghiệm phương trình.
b) \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x^2-1}\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+2x-2=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) ( TMĐKXĐ )
Vậy x = 1/2 là nghiệm phương trình.
c) \(\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{x^2+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=1\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+x-2+x^3-x^2+5x-5=x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x-6=0\)
~ Đến đây tự lm tiếp ~
a, Đặt \(x^2-4x+8=a\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a-2=\frac{21}{a+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4=21\Rightarrow a^2=25\Rightarrow a=5\)
Thay vào là ra
b) ĐK: \(y\ne1\)
bpt <=> \(\frac{4\left(1-y\right)}{1-y^3}+\frac{1+y+y^2}{1-y^3}+\frac{2y^2-5}{1-y^3}\le0\)
<=> \(\frac{3y^2-3y}{1-y^3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y\left(y-1\right)}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{y^2+y+1}\ge0\)
vì \(y^2+y+1=\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
nên bpt <=> \(y\ge0\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có : \(A=x^2+x+2012\)
=> \(A=x^2+x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8047}{4}\)
=> \(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8047}{4}\)
- Ta thấy : \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8047}{4}\ge\frac{8047}{4}\forall x\)
- Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MinA = \(\frac{8047}{4}\) <=> x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\) .
Bài 1 :
a, Ta có : \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4+5x\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\5x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = \(\frac{2}{3}\), x = \(-\frac{4}{5}\) .
b,- ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x\ne\pm1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x+1}=\frac{3-x^2}{1-x^2}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}=\frac{x^2-3}{x^2-1}\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)=x^2-3\)
=> \(x^2+2x+1-4x+4=x^2-3\)
=> \(-2x=-3-5\)
=> \(x=4\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 4 .
c, Ta có : \(\frac{10x+3}{2009}+\frac{10x-1}{2013}=\frac{10x+1}{2011}-\frac{2-10x}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{10x+3}{2009}+\frac{10x-1}{2013}=\frac{10x+1}{2011}+\frac{10x-2}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{10x+3}{2009}+1+\frac{10x-1}{2013}+1=\frac{10x+1}{2011}+1+\frac{10x-2}{2014}+1\)
=> \(\frac{10x+3}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{10x-1}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2013}=\frac{10x+1}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2011}+\frac{10x-2}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{10x+2012}{2009}+\frac{10x+2012}{2013}=\frac{10x+2012}{2011}+\frac{10x+2012}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{10x+2012}{2009}+\frac{10x+2012}{2013}-\frac{10x+2012}{2011}-\frac{10x+2012}{2014}=0\)
=> \(\left(10x+2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
=> \(10x+2012=0\)
=> \(x=-\frac{2012}{10}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = \(-\frac{2012}{10}\) .
Bài 3:
Giải:
Ta có : A = x2 + x + 2012
= x2 + 2.\(\frac{1}{2}\).x + \(\frac{1}{4}\) + \(\frac{8047}{4}\)
= (x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{8047}{4}\) ≥ \(\frac{8047}{4}\)
⇒ Amin = \(\frac{8047}{4}\) ⇔ (x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 = 0 ⇔ x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Amin = \(\frac{8047}{4}\) tại x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt@@
a, \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}+1=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
ĐKXĐ: x + 2 \(\ne\) 0 và x - 2 \(\ne\) 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 2
b, \(\frac{x-1}{1-2x}=1\)
ĐKXĐ: 1 - 2x \(\ne\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x \(\ne\) \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{x+2}{x}=\frac{2x+3}{x-2}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 0; x \(\ne\) 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(2x+3\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (x + 2)(x - 2) = x(2x + 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 4 = 2x2 + 3x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2x2 - 3x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -x2 - 3x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -x2 - 3x - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -(x2 + 3x + 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 3x + 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 3x + \(\frac{9}{4}\) + \(\frac{7}{4}\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + \(\frac{3}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\) = 0
Vì (x + \(\frac{3}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\) > 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm
Vậy S = \(\varnothing\)
b, \(\frac{2x+5}{2x}-\frac{x}{x+5}=0\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 0; x \(\ne\) -5)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (2x + 5)(x + 5) - 2x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x2 + 10x + 5x + 25 - 2x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 15x + 25 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-5}{3}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{-5}{3}\)}
c, \(\frac{x+1}{3-x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x+1}{3-x}=\frac{2\left(3-x\right)}{3-x}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 3)
\(\Rightarrow\) x + 1 = 2(3 - x)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 - 2(3 - x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 - 6 + 2x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{5}{3}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{5}{3}\)}
d, \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{16}{x^2-1}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{16}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (x + 1)2 - (x - 1)2 = 16
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 1 - x + 1)(x + 1 + x - 1) = 16
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x = 16
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {4}
Chúc bn học tốt!!
tức là tìm a,b,x hả hay sao ta @
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b-x}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-\left(a+b\right)+x}{\left(a+b-x\right)x}=\frac{a+b}{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b-x\right)x}=\frac{a+b}{ab}\Rightarrow\left(2x-\left(a+b\right)\right)ab=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-x\right)x\)
\(\Rightarrow2xab-\left(a+b\right)ab=x\left(a+b\right)^2-x^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(a+b\right)-x\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right)-\left(a+b\right)ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(a+b\right)-x\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)ab=0\)