Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a)
a) 3x2+12x−66=0
=> 3(x + 2)2 - 12 - 66 = 0
=> 3(x + 2)2 - 78 = 0
=> 3(x + 2)2 = 78
=> (x + 2)2 = 26
=> x = \(\sqrt{26}-2\)
b)9x2−30x+225=0
=> (3x - 5)2 - 25 + 225 = 0
=> (3x - 5)2 + 200 = 0
=> (3x - 5)2 = -200
9x2 - 30x + 225 không có ngiệmc)x2+3x−10=0=> (x + 1,5)2 - 2,25 - 10 = 0
=> (x + 1,5)2 - 12,25 = 0
=> (x + 1,5)2 = 12, 25
=> x + 1,5 = 3,5
=> x = 2
d)3x2−7x+1=0=> 3(x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))2 - \(\dfrac{49}{12}\) + 1 = 0
=> 3(x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))2 - \(\dfrac{37}{12}\) = 0
=> 3(x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))2 = \(\dfrac{37}{12}\)
=> (x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))2 = \(\dfrac{37}{36}\)
=> x = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\)
e) 3x2−7x+8=0
=> 3(x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))2 - \(\dfrac{49}{12}\)+ 8 = 0
=> 3(x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))2 + \(\dfrac{47}{12}\) = 0
=> 3(x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))2 = \(-\dfrac{47}{12}\)
KL : Không có ngiệm
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)^2\\\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(2x-2\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)\right] =0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+2x-2\right)\left(x+1-2x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(3x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right. \)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{3};3\right\}\)
\(\left(2x+7\right)^2=9\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)^2-\left(3x+6\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+7\right)+\left(3x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(2x+7\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7+3x+6\right)\left(2x+7-3x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x+13\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+13=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-13}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-13}{5};1\right\}\)
\(4\left(2x+7\right)^2=9\left(x+3\right)^2\\\Leftrightarrow 4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14\right)^2-\left(3x+9\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[\left(4x+14\right)+\left(3x+9\right)\right]\left[\left(4x+14\right)-\left(3x+9\right)\right]=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(4x+14+3x+9\right)\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(7x+23\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+23=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-23}{7}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right. \)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-23}{7};-5\right\}\)
f, 3x2+4x-4=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x2+6x-2x-4=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x(x+2)-2(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+2)(3x-2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{-2;\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
a) \(x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
ta có : \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi \(x\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi \(x\) (đpcm)
b) \(2x^2+2x+1=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
ta có : \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi \(x\) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\) với mọi \(x\) (đpcm)
c) \(-9x^2+12x-15=-\left(9x^2-12x+15\right)=-\left(9x^2-2.3.2x+4+11\right)\)
\(=-\left(\left(3x-2\right)^2+11\right)=-\left(3x-2\right)^2-11\)
ta có : \(\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi \(x\) \(\Rightarrow-\left(3x-2\right)^2-11\le-11< 0\) với mọi \(x\) (đpcm)
d) \(3x-x^2-4=-\left(x^2-3x+4\right)=-\left(\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{4}\) ta có \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi \(x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{4}\le\dfrac{-7}{4}< 0\) với mọi \(x\) (đpcm)
e) \(6x-3x^2-5=-3\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=-3\left(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(\left(x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)
ta có \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi \(x\) \(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\le-2< 0\) với mọi \(x\) (đpcm)
f) \(4x^2-12x+9=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\) = 0
<=> \(2x-3=0\)
<=> \(2x=3\) <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy ...............
g) \(3x^2+7x+2=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x^2+6x\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ........................
h) \(x^2-4x+1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2\right)^2=3\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\sqrt{3}\\x+2=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}-2\\x=-\sqrt{3}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........................
i) \(2x^2-6x+1=0\)
<=> \(2\left(x^2-3x+2,25\right)-3,5=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1,5\right)^2=1,75\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1,5=\sqrt{1,75}\\x-1,5=-\sqrt{1,75}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{1,75}+1,5\\x=-\sqrt{1,75}+1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...................
j) \(3x^2+4x-4=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x^2+6x\right)-\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
<=> \(3x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\) = 0
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....................................
f) \(4x^2-12x+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy..
g) \(3x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+6x+x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
h) \(x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2-\sqrt{3}=0\\x-2+\sqrt{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{3}\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
j) \(3x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+6x-2x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
e) \(\left(9x^2-49\right)+\left(3x+7\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{[}\left(3x\right)^2-7^2\text{]}+\left(3x+7\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(3x+7\right)+\left(3x+7\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+7\right)\text{[}\left(3x-7\right)+\left(7x+3\right)\text{]}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+7\right)\left(3x-7+7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+7\right)\left(10x-4\right)=0\)
=> 2 TH
*3x+7=0 *10x-4=0
=>3x=-7 =>10x=4
=>x=-7/3 =>x=4/10=2/5
vậy x=-7/3 hoặc x=2/5
g) \(\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4-2x+1\right)\left(x-4+2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x-3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
=> 2 TH
*-(x+3)=0 *3x-5=0
=>-x=-3 =>3x=5
=x=3 =>x=5/3
h)\(x^2-x^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow0+x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
=>x=0+1
=>x=1
vậy x=1
k, x(x+ 16) - 7x - 42 = 0
=>x^2+16x-7x-42=0
=>x^2+9x-42=0
vì x^2>0
do đó x^2+9x-42>0
nên o có gt nào của x t/m y/cầu đề bài
m)x^2+7x+12=0
=>x^2+3x++4x+12=0
=>x(x+3)+4(x+3)=0
=>(x+4).(x+3)=0
=>2 TH
=> *x+4=0
=>x=-4
vậy x=-4
*x+3=0
=>x=-3
vậy x=-3
n)x^2-7x+12=0
=>x^2-4x-3x+12=0
=>x(x-4)-3(x-4)=0
=>(x-3).(x-4)=0
=>2 TH
*x-3=0=>x=0+3=>x=3
*x-4=0=>x=0+4=>x=4
vậy x=3 hoặc x=4
a)(3x−3)(5−21x)+(7x+4)(9x−5)=44⇔15x−63x2−15+63x+63x2−35x+36x−20=44⇔79x−35=44⇔79x=79⇒x=1a)(3x−3)(5−21x)+(7x+4)(9x−5)=44⇔15x−63x2−15+63x+63x2−35x+36x−20=44⇔79x−35=44⇔79x=79⇒x=1
b)(x+1)(x+2)(x+5)−x2(x+8)=27⇔x2+2x+x+2(x+5)−x3−8x2=27⇔x2(x+5)+2x(x+5)+x(x+5)+2(x+5)−x3−8x2=27⇔x3+5x2+2x2+10x+x2+5x+2x+10−x3−8x2=27⇔17x+10=27⇔17x=17⇒x=1
a, \(\dfrac{2x}{x+2}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-2x-2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-4x-4}{x^2-x+2x-2}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-4=-x^2+x-2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x-3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b, \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-4}+\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{2}{6x-x^2-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{6x-x^2-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+3x-6+x^2-4x-x+4}{x^2-2x-4x+8}=\dfrac{2}{6x-x^2-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-4x-2}{x^2-6x+8}=\dfrac{2}{6x-x^2-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-2=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-1=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c, \(\left|-3x\right|=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x\right|=x-7\)
+) Xét \(x\ge0\) có:
\(3x=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\) ( không t/m )
+) Xét x < 0 có:
\(-3x=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\) ( ko t/m )
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn
d, +) Xét \(x\ge4\) có:
\(3x+x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( ko t/m )
+) Xét \(0\le x< 4\) có:
\(3x+4-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) ( ko t/m )
+) Xét \(x< 0\) có:
\(-3x+4-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( ko t/m )
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn
e, tương tự phần c
a) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2\cdot3}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{15}-\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-7x^2+14x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5-7x^2+14x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{36}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-3}{36}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}=\frac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}-\frac{205-x}{95}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{201-x}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{203-x}{97}+1\right)+\left(\frac{205-x}{95}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{201-x+99}{99}+\frac{203-x+97}{97}+\frac{205-x+95}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{300-x}{99}+\frac{300-x}{97}+\frac{300-x}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\ne0\)
nên 300-x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x=300\)
Vậy: x=300
c) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge1\ne0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)
Đặt \(x^2+x-1=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-1\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-1-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1-5\right)\left(x^2+x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\right]\)(3)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge\frac{15}{4}\ne0\forall x\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(5x-3\right)-\left(4x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3-4x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy: x=-4
f) Ta có: \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
g) Ta có: \(x^2+6x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+8\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-8\right\}\)
h) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-5;2\right\}\)
i) Ta có: \(x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;-2\right\}\)
k) Ta có: \(3x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;\frac{-1}{3}\right\}\)
l) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x-10x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)