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bài 1:
b,\(\dfrac{x+2}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2+2x}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)(ĐKXĐ:x ≠0,x≠-2)
<=>\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
=>\(x^2+4x+4=x^2+5x+4+x^2\)
<=>\(x^2-x^2-x^2+4x-5x+4-4=0\)
<=>\(-x^2-x=0< =>-x\left(x+1\right)=0< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x+1=0< =>x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy...............
d,\(\left(x+3\right)^2-25=0< =>\left(x+3-5\right)\left(x+3+5\right)=0< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy............
bài 3:
g,\(\dfrac{4}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-x-2}\)(ĐKXĐ:x khác -1,x khác 2)
<=>\(\dfrac{4}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-2x+x-2}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=>\(4x-8-2x-2=x+3\)
<=>\(x=13\)
vậy..............
mấy ý khác bạn làm tương tụ nhé
chúc bạn học tốt ^ ^
a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}+\dfrac{3x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6+12x-8=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12x-x=-7-6+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{17}\)
Vậy .........................
b) \(\dfrac{2x}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{x^2-9}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-5x+15=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x^2+x+15-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(n\right)\\x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3-x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(6x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\6x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........................
P/s: các câu còn lại tương tự, bn tự giải nha
a: =>5-x+6=12-8x
=>-x+11=12-8x
=>7x=1
hay x=1/7
b: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)
=>12x+10=6x+5
=>6x=-5
hay x=-5/6
d: =>(x-2)(x-3)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=3
a) \(15x-3\left(3x-2\right)=45-5\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-9x+6=45-10x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-9x+10x=45+25-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(x^2-9+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\x+7=0\Leftrightarrow x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+4}=\dfrac{5x-4}{x^2-16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{5x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4+x^2-4x+2x-8=5x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-4x+2x-5x=-4+8-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 15x - 3(3x - 2) = 45 - 5(2x - 5)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 15x - 9x + 6 = 45 - 10x + 25
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x + 10x = 70 - 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 16x = 64
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4
Vậy.......................
b) x2 - 9 + 4(x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 3) + 4(x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 3 + 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........................
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+4}=\dfrac{5x-4}{x^2-16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+4}=\dfrac{5x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\) (đk: x\(\ne\pm\)4)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{5x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 4 + x2 - 4x + 2x - 8 = 5x - 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - x - 5x - 4 + 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 6x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=6\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...............
1) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+44\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15+44\)
\(=x^2-8x+59\)
\(=x^2-2.x.4+4^2+43\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+43\ge43>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
2) \(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(y^2+4y\right)+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)-16+\left(y^2+2.y.2+2^2\right)-4+31\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
3)\(16x^2+6x+25\)
\(=16\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{8}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{9}{256}-\dfrac{9}{256}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{256}\right]\)
\(=16\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{16}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
4) Tương tự câu 3)
5) \(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{18}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
6) Tương tự câu 5)
7) 8) 9) Tương tự câu 3).
1/
Ta có: 6x4 -x3-7x2+x+1=0
<=> 6x4-6x3+5x3-5x2-2x2+2x-x+1=0
<=> 6x3(x-1)+5x2(x-1)-2x(x-1)-(x-1)=0
<=> (x-1) ( 6x3+5x2-2x-1)=0
<=> ( x-1) ( 6x3-3x2+8x2-4x+2x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)\(\left[3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+4x\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\right]\)=0
<=> (x-1) ( 2x-1) ( 3x2+4x+1)=0
<=> (x-1) ( 2x-1) (3x2+3x+x+1)=0
<=> (x-1) (2x-1) \(\left[3x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)=0
<=> (x-1)(2x-1)(x+1)(3x+1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\\x+1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x=1\\x=-1\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(S=\left\{\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-1}{3}\right\}\)
\(6x^4-x^3-7x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^4-6x^3+5x^3-5x^2-2x^2+2x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^3\left(x-1\right)+5x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^3+5x^2-2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^3+6x^2-x^2-x-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[6x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(6x^2-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(6x^2-3x+2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\2x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
a) \(2x+5=20-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3x=20-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+x+3\right)\left(2x-1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};4\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5x-4}{2}=\dfrac{16x+1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)7=\left(16x+1\right)2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-28=32x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-32x=2+28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{15\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3-2x}{3}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)12-\left(x-2\right)18=\left(3-2x\right)24-72x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x+12-18x+36=72-48x-72x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+48=72-120x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+120x=72-48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow126x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{21}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{4}{21}\right\}\)
a)\(\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+4}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+10x+24}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{9}{x^2+3x-18}\left(đkxđ:x\ne-1;-4;-6;3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{9}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x^2+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
b)\(x^2-y^2+2x-4y-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-y^2-4y-4-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+3\right)=7\)
Mà x,yEN*=>x-y-1<x+y+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=1\\x+y+3=7\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=-7\\x+y+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a)
\(\frac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=\frac{x^2-4^2}{x(4-x)}=\frac{(x-4)(x+4)}{x(4-x)}=\frac{x+4}{-x}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\frac{x^2+x+3x+3}{2(x+3)}=\frac{x(x+1)+3(x+1)}{2(x+3)}=\frac{(x+1)(x+3)}{2(x+3)}=\frac{x+1}{2}\)
c)
\(\frac{15x(x+y)^3}{5y(x+y)^2}=\frac{5.3.x(x+y)^2.(x+y)}{5y(x+y)^2}=\frac{3x(x+y)}{y}\)
d) \(\frac{5(x-y)-3(y-x)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{5(x-y)+3(x-y)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{8(x-y)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{8}{10}=\frac{4}{5}\)
e) \(\frac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\frac{7x+7y}{-3x-3y}=\frac{7(x+y)}{-3(x+y)}=\frac{-7}{3}\)
f) \(\frac{x^2-xy}{3xy-3y^2}=\frac{x(x-y)}{3y(x-y)}=\frac{x}{3y}\)
g) \(\frac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}=\frac{2a(x^2-2x+1)}{5b(1-x^2)}=\frac{2a(x-1)^2}{5b(1-x)(1+x)}\)
\(=\frac{2a(x-1)}{5b(-1)(x+1)}=\frac{2a(1-x)}{5b(x+1)}\)
a: =>6(2x-5)-3x(2x-5)=0
=>(2x-5)(6-3x)=0
=>x=5/2 hoặc x=2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4+x^2=x^2+4x+4\)
=>x2+x=0
=>x(x+1)=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=-1(nhận)