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a, 2(x+5)=x2+5x
=> 2x+10=x2+5x
=> 0=x2+5x-2x-10
=> x2+3x-10=0
=> x2+5x-2x-10=0
=> x(x+5)-2(x+5)=0
=> (x-2)(x+5)=0
=> x-2 =0 hoặc x+5 =0
=> x=2 hoặc x=-5
b, 4x2-25=(2x-5)(2x+7)
=> (2x)2-52=(2x-5)(2x+7)
=> (2x-5)(2x+5) - (2x-5)(2x+7)=0
=> (2x-5)(2x+5-2x-7)=0
=> (2x-5)(-2)=0
=> 2x-5=0
=> 2x=5
=> x =2,5
c, x3+x=0
=>x(x2+1)=0
=> x=0 hoặc x2+1=0
Mà x2+1 >= 1 nên x=0
d, Hình như là thiếu đề
a,=2x+10=x2+5x
=-x2-2x-5x+10=0
=-x2-7x+10=0
Delta=(-7)2-4.-1.10=89
x1=7+căn89/2 x2=7-căn 89/2
CÁC CÂU KHÁC TỰ GIẢI NHA bạn
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\(\left(3x-2\right)^2-4x\left(x-3\right)=\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-4\right).\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4-4x^2+12x=5x^2-20x+x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4-4x^2+12x=5x^2-20x+x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{19}\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=9x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3-3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(2-2x\right)=0\)
Th1 : 3x - 1 = 0
=> x = 1/3
Th2: 2 - 2x = 0
=> x = 1
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a) \(x^4-4x^3+12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-3x^3+3x^2-3x^2+3x+9x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-3x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)hoặc \(x^2-3=0\)hoặc \(x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)hoặc \(x=\pm\sqrt{3}\)hoặc \(x=3\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{1;\pm\sqrt{3};3\right\}\)
b) \(x^5-5x^3+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^3-4x^3+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-4x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)hoặc \(x=\pm2\)hoặc \(x=\pm1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{0;\pm2;\pm1\right\}\)
c) \(x^4-4x^3+3x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-3x^3+3x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-3x^2\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+4=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-x^2+4=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
hoặc \(x^2+x+2=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}^2\right)+\frac{7}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
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<=>(4x-3)3+(5-7x)3+(3x-8)3=-3(3x-8)(4x+3)(7x-5)
=>-3(3x-8)(4x+3)(7x-5)=0
Th1:-3(3x-8)=0
=>3x-8=0
=>3x=8
=>x=\(\frac{8}{3}\)
Th2:4x+3=0
=>4x=-3
=>x=\(-\frac{3}{4}\)
Th3:7x-5=0
=>7x=5
=x=\(\frac{5}{7}\)
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a/ \(9x^4+6x^2+1=0\)
Đặt \(t=x^2\left(t\ge0\right)\), khi đó phương trình trở thành \(9t^2+6t+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3t+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow t=-\frac{1}{3}\left(loai\right)\)
Vậy không tồn tại \(x\) thỏa ycbt
b/ \(x^4+x^3-4x^2+5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+3=0\\x^2-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL: Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a, \(12-2\left(1-x\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(< =>12-2\left(1-2x+x^2\right)=6x^2-9x-4x+6\)
\(< =>12-2+4x-2x^2=6x^2-13x+6\)
\(< =>10+4x-2x^2-6x^2+13x-6=0\)
\(< =>-8x^2+17x+4=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{17-\sqrt{417}}{16}\\x=\frac{17+\sqrt{417}}{16}\end{cases}}\)
b, \(10x+3-5x=4x+12< =>5x+3-4x-12=0\)
\(< =>x-9=0< =>x=9\)
c, \(11x+42-2x=100-9x-22< =>9x+42-100+9x+22=0\)
\(< =>18x+64-100=0< =>18x-36=0< =>x=\frac{36}{18}=2\)
d, \(2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)< =>2x-3+5x=4x+12\)
\(< =>7x-3-4x-12=0< =>3x-15=0< =>x=\frac{15}{3}=5\)
e, \(2\left(x-3\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)=5x^2< =>2x-6+5x^2-5=5x^2\)
\(< =>2x-11+5x^2-5x^2=0< =>2x-11=0< =>x=\frac{11}{2}\)
f, \(-6\left(1,5-2x\right)=3\left(-15+2x\right)< =>-6\left(\frac{3}{2}-2x\right)=3\left(2x-15\right)\)
\(< =>-9+12x-6x+45=0< =>6x+36=0< =>x=-6\)
g, \(14x-\left(2x+7\right)=3x+12x-13< =>14x-2x-7=15x-13\)
\(< =>12x-7-15x+13=0< =>-3x+6=0< =>x=-2\)
h, \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(< =>x^2-16-6x+4=x^2-8x+16\)
\(< =>x^2-6x-12-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(< =>2x-28=0< =>x=\frac{28}{2}=14\)
q, \(4\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=?\)thiếu đề
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a, \(x^3-x^2-4x+4=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b, \(x^3-5x^2+2x+8=x^3-4x^2-x^2+4x-2x+8\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Ta có 5x -3 + 4x + 8 = 9x +5
Đặt 5x -3 = a , 4x + 8 = b , ta có phương trình tương đương
\(â^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)-a^3-b^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3ab=0\\a+b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\\a+b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đến đây dễ rồi, thay vào tìm x , y là xong
\(\)
Trước hết ta chứng minh tính chất quen thuộc: cho 3 số thực \(a;b;c\) sao cho \(a+b+c=0\) thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Thật vậy, ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(-c\right)\) (do \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\))
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+c\right)c+c^2\right)+3abc\)
\(=3abc\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán, pt đã cho tương đương:
\(\left(5x-3\right)^3+\left(4x+8\right)^3-\left(9x+5\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)^3+\left(4x+8\right)^3+\left(-9x-5\right)^3=0\) (1)
Do \(\left(5x-3\right)+\left(4x+8\right)+\left(-9x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-3\right)^3+\left(4x+8\right)^3+\left(-9x-5\right)^3=3\left(5x-3\right)\left(4x+8\right)\left(-9x-5\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3.\left(5x-3\right)\left(4x+8\right)\left(-9x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3=0\\4x+8=0\\-9x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=-2\\x=\frac{-5}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)