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\(Pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right).\)
(Đk có nghiệm: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\))
\(Pt\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+1-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(t.m\right)\)
\(a,\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2-x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=1-\sqrt{2-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+x=1-2\sqrt{2-x}+2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2\sqrt{2-x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{2-x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2-x=\left(-x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2-x=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2-x^2-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy....
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a) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{\frac{x}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{4x}=5\)
ĐK : x ≥ 0
<=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x\times\frac{1}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2^2x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x\times\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}\times\left|2\right|\right)\sqrt{x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+\left|\frac{1}{3}\right|\sqrt{x}-\left(\frac{1}{3}\times2\right)\sqrt{x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}\times\frac{2}{3}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{15}{2}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{225}{4}\)( tm )
\(\int^{\sqrt{5}x-y=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}_{2\sqrt{3}x+3\sqrt{5}y=21}\Leftrightarrow\int^{y=\sqrt{5}x-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}_{2\sqrt{3}x+3\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}x-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\right)=21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\int^{y=\sqrt{5}x-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}_{2\sqrt{3}x+15x-15\sqrt{3}+15=21}\Leftrightarrow\int^{y=\sqrt{5}x-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}_{\left(2\sqrt{3}+15\right)x=6+15\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\int^{y=\sqrt{5}x-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}_{x=\frac{6+15\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}+15}}\Leftrightarrow\int^{y=\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}}_{x=\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy nghiệm của hpt là: \(\int^{x=\sqrt{3}}_{y=\sqrt{5}}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(2x^2+4=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1+x^2-x+1\right)=5\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)(1)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\sqrt{x+1}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\ge0\end{cases}}\) pt (1) trở thành \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=5ab\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a=b\\a=2b\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\\\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\end{cases}}\)
Đến đây thì bạn xét từng trường hợp để giải pt là xong