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a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\)
ĐK : \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Bình phương hai vế
pt <=> \(2x-1=25\)
<=> \(2x=26\)
<=> \(x=13\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S = { 13 }
b) \(\sqrt{4-5x}=12\)
ĐK : \(x\le\frac{4}{5}\)
Bình phương hai vế
pt <=> \(4-5x=144\)
<=> \(-5x=140\)
<=> \(x=-28\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S = { -28 }
c) \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\)< chắc hẳn là như này :]>
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-1\)
<=> \(\left|x+3\right|=3x-1\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=3x-1\left(x\ge-3\right)\\-3-x=3x-1\left(x< -3\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = { 2 }
d) \(2\sqrt{x}\le\sqrt{10}\)
ĐK : \(x\ge0\)
Bình phương hai vế
bpt <=> \(4x\le10\)
<=> \(x\le\frac{10}{4}\)
Kết hợp với ĐK => Nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(0\le x\le\frac{10}{4}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(x=3\)
b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\le\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\sqrt{4-5x}=12\)\(\Leftrightarrow4-5x=144\)( bình phương 2 vế )
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-140\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-28\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(x=-28\)
c) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-1\)
+) TH1: Nếu \(x+3< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< -3\)
thì \(\left|x+3\right|=-\left(x+3\right)=-x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-3=3x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)( không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
+) TH2: \(x+3\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge-3\)
thì \(\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=3x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(x=2\)
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a)...ghi lại đề...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x-2x+2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\cdot\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}^2=1^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\)(Vì \(x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\)
\(a,\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2=x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy..........
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Câu 1: Ta có
\(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy thì \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{1-3+2\sqrt{2}+17-2\sqrt{2}}{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{15}{3-2\sqrt{2}}=45+30\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 2: ĐK: \(0\le x\le1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{3x+3}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(4x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{3x+3}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(3x+3\right)-\left(1-x\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{3x+3}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3x+3}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+3}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+3}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left[\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3x+3}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\right]=0\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{3x+3}+\sqrt{1-x}=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+3=0\\1-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=1\end{cases}}\) (Vô lý)
TH2: \(2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3x+3}+\sqrt{1-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{3x+3}\Leftrightarrow4x+1-x+4\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}=3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
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b, ĐK \(x\ge-4\)
PT
<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{x+4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x^2-10x+17}-2x+3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2-x-4}{x+\sqrt{x+4}}+\frac{-2x^2+2x+8}{\sqrt{2x^2-10x+17}+2x-3}=0\)với \(x+\sqrt{x+4}\ne0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2-x-4}{x+\sqrt{x+4}}-\frac{2\left(x^2-x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2-10x+17}+2x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-x-4=0\\\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x+4}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x^2-10x+17}+2x-3}=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giải (2)
=> \(2x+2\sqrt{x+4}=2x-3+\sqrt{2x^2-10x+17}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2x^2-10x+17}=2\sqrt{x+4}+3\)
<=> \(2x^2-10x+17=4\left(x+4\right)+9+12\sqrt{x+4}\)
<=> \(x^2-7x-4=6\sqrt{x+4}\)
<=> \(\left(x-6\right)^2+5x-40=6\sqrt{6\left(x-6\right)-5x+40}\)
Đặt x-6=a;\(\sqrt{6\left(x-6\right)-5x+40}=b\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+5x-40=6b\\b^2+5x-40=6a\end{cases}}\)
=> \(a^2-b^2+6\left(a-b\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b+6=0\end{cases}}\)
+ a=b
=> \(x-6=\sqrt{x+4}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge6\\x^2-13x+32=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(x=\frac{13+\sqrt{41}}{2}\)
+ a+b+6=0
=> \(x+\sqrt{x+4}=0\)(loại)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{13+\sqrt{41}}{2};\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)