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nếu vế phải là \(2\sqrt{2}\)thì làm như này:
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=8\) (bình phương cả 2 vế rùi khai triển dựa trên hằng đẳng thức)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2x-2=8\Leftrightarrow4x=10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
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1 câu hỏi post 2 câu thôi là chán rồi ==" bạn gắng post lại từng câu 1 mình làm cho nhé :v
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a) ĐK: \(0\le x\le\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x^2-x}}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x^2-x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x^2-x}=x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)}=2\sqrt{x}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{cases}}\)
TH1: x = 0 (Loại)
TH2: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4-4\sqrt{x}+x\left(x\le4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=5\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{25}{16}\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2x+2\)
ĐK: \(x\ge1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+6\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{2x+6}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{2x+6}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=0\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{x+1}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(l\right)\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{2x+6}=2\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6=4\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)-4\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6=5x+3-4\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x^2-1}=3x-3\Leftrightarrow16\left(x^2-1\right)=9x^2-18x+9\left(x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+18x-25=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-\frac{25}{7}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
dk tu xd \(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}\) \(+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(2\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
đến đây bn tự giải nhé
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a) dat x-1=a
x=a+1
\(a+1+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{a}}=6\)
\(5-a=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(25-10a+a^2=5+\sqrt{a}\)
\(20-10a+a^2-\sqrt{a}=0\)
(a - \sqrt{5} - 5) (a + \sqrt{a} - 4) = 0
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Mình hướng dẫn nhé :)
- Phương trình \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|=\sqrt{x}-1\)
Xét trường hợp để tìm nghiệm nhé :)
- \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=1-2x\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=1-2x\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=1-2x\)
- \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=3\) (mình sửa lại đề)
- \(\sqrt{x^2-4}=\sqrt{x^2-2x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
- \(\sqrt{x^2+5}=x+1\). Tìm điều kiện xác định rồi bình phương hai vế.
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ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó pt đã cho
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{2x-1}+x+\sqrt{2x-1}\)+\(2\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+|x-1|=4\) (1)
TH1:\(\frac{1}{2}\le x< 1\)
Khi đó pt (1)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=4\)(Vô lý)
TH2 :x\(\ge1\)
Khi đó pt (1) \(\Leftrightarrow x+x-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)(tm ĐKXĐ)
Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm S=(\(\frac{5}{2}\))
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ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)^2=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)}+x+\sqrt{2x-1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+\left|x-1\right|=4\)
+) Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ge1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ge1}\) ta có :
\(x+x-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{5}{2}\) ( thỏa mãn )
Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x-1< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x< 1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< 0}\) ta có :
\(-x-x+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-3}{2}\) ( ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
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1 ĐKXD \(x\ge1\)
.\(2x^2+5x-1=7\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a;\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
=> \(2b^2+3a^2=2x^2+5x-1\)
=> \(2b^2+3a^2-7ab=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2b\\a=\frac{1}{3}b\end{cases}}\)
+ \(a=2b\)
=> \(2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
=> \(4x^2+3x+5=0\)vô nghiệm
+ \(a=\frac{1}{3}b\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3\sqrt{x-1}\)
=> \(x^2-8x+10=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4+\sqrt{6}\left(tmĐK\right)\\x=4-\sqrt{6}\left(kotmĐK\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=4+\sqrt{6}\)
ĐKXĐ:\(2x^2-1\ge0;x^2-3x-2\ge0;2x^2+2x+3\ge0;x^2-x+2\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}-\sqrt{2x^2-1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+2}-\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+4}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{2x^2-1}}+\frac{2x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}}=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x+4\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{2x^2-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}}\right)=0\)(1)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{2x^2-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}}>0\)
nên pt(1) <=> \(2x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)(tmđk)
Vậy x=-2
Em kiểm tra lại đề bài câu trên nhé
\(x+\sqrt{2x+1}=1+\sqrt{x+2}\) với \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}>0\forall x\)nên \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)