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Lời giải :
a) \(x\left(x+2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1+x-3-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
a) \(x\left(x+2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Từ biểu thức, ta suy ra:
(x+2)(3-4x)=(x+2)2
<=> (x+2)(3-4x)-(x+2)2=0
<=>(x+2)(3-4x-x-2)=0
<=>(x+2)(1-5x)=0
<=>x+2=0 hoặc 1-5x=0
<=>x=-2 hoặc x=1/5
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S={-2;1/5}
(x + 2)(3 - 4x) = x2 + 4x + 4
<=> 3x - 4x2 + 6 - 8x = x2 + 4x + 4
<=> -5x - 4x2 + 6 = x2 + 4x + 4
<=> 5x + 4x2 - 6 + x2 + 4x + 4 = 0
<=> 9x + 5x2 - 2 = 0
<=> 5x2 + 10x - x - 2 = 0
<=> 5x(x + 2) - (x + 2) = 0
<=> (x + 2)(5x - 1) = 0
<=> x + 2 = 0 hoặc 5x - 1 = 0
<=> x = -2 hoặc x = 1/5
\((3x-2)\left(\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{7}-\frac{4x-3}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=0\) hoặc \(\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{7}-\frac{4x-3}{5}=0\)
- \(3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow3x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\) ;
- \(\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{7}-\frac{4x-3}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{7}=\frac{4x-3}{5}\Leftrightarrow10\left(x+3\right)=7\left(4x-3\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{6}\).
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{2}{3};\frac{7}{16}\right\}\).
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{7}-\frac{4x-3}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{7}-\frac{4x-3}{5}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=2\\\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{7}=\frac{4x-3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\10\left(x+3\right)=7\left(4x-3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{17}{6}\end{cases}}\)
vậy x=2/3 hoặc x=17/6
\(\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x\ne3;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{2x\cdot2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-6x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
=> 2x=0
=> x=0(tmđk)
Vậy x=0 là nghiệm của phương trình
1) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2-x\left(x^2-1\right)-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-1\right)^2+x\left(x^2-1\right)\right]-\left[2x\left(x^2-1\right)+2x^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)-2x\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x-1=0\\x^2+x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=2\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\pm\sqrt{2}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=\pm\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\pm\sqrt{2}\\x=-\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\right]+\left[2x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)+2x\left(x^2+5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+5x+8=\left(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -2 hoặc x = -4
\(a,x^2-x-6=0\)
\(x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(b,x^2+5x+6=0\)
\(x^2+2x+3x+6=0\)
\(x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{7}-\frac{4x-3}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{7}-\frac{4x-3}{5}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=2\\\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{7}=\frac{4x-3}{5}\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{7}=\frac{4x-3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Giải \(\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{7}=\frac{4x-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5.2\left(x+3\right)=7\left(4x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+30=28x-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-28x=-21-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-18x=-51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{6}\)
( x - 2 ).( x + 3 )2 - ( x - 2 ).(x - 1)2 = 0
(=) ( x - 2 ).[ ( x + 3 )2 - ( x - 1 )2 ] = 0
(=) ( x - 2).[ x2 + 6x + 9 - x2 + 2x - 1] = 0
(=) ( x - 2 ) .( 8x + 8 ) = 0
(=) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\8x+8=0\end{cases}}\)(=) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là : x = 2 , -1
b) 9x2 - 6x + 1 = 4x2
(=) 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 4x2 = 0
(=) 5x2 - 6x + 1 = 0
(=) 5x2 - 5x - x + 1 = 0
(=) 5x.( x - 1 ) - (x - 1) = 0
(=) ( x - 1 ).( 5x - 1) = 0
(=)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}}\)(=) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là : x = 1 , \(\frac{1}{5}\)
c) ( x - 3 ) - \(\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{3}\)= 1
(=) \(\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{3}\)\(-\)\(\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{3}\)= \(\frac{3}{3}\)
(=) 3.( x - 3) - ( x - 3 ).( 2x +1 ) = 3
(=) 3x - 9 - 2x2 +5x +3 -3 = 0
(=) -2x2 +8x -9 = 0 (loại )
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
d) x2 + 6x - 7 =0
(=) x2 +7x - x - 7 = 0
(=) x.( x + 7 ) - ( x + 7 ) = 0
(=) ( x - 1 ) .( x+7 ) = 0
(=) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+7=0\end{cases}}\)(=) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là : x = 1 , -7
Giải :
\(x\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x^2-3x-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(2x-3x-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(2x-6)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;3\right\}\).
#Hoa_2008
x(x+2)+x(x-3)-4x=0
x(x+2+x-3-4)=0
x(2x-5)=0
=>x=0;x=5/2
easy