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Đặt x + 4 = t thì pt trở thành :
\(\left(t+1\right)^4+\left(t-1\right)^4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^4+4t^3+6t^2+4t+1\right)-\left(t^4-4t^3+6t^2-4t+1\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8t^3+8t-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left[t^2\left(t-1\right)+t\left(t-1\right)+2\left(t-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t^2+t+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t-1=0\) ( do \(t^2+t+2=\left(t+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\forall t\))
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) ( TM )
\(x^5+y^5-\left(x+y\right)^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5-\left(x^5+5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+8xy^4+y^5\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left(x^3+2x^2y+2xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
Giải phương trình:
\(\frac{x+1}{58}+\frac{x+2}{57}=\frac{x+3}{56}+\frac{x+4}{55}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{58}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{57}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{56}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{55}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+59}{58}+\frac{x+59}{57}-\frac{x+59}{56}-\frac{x+59}{55}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+59\right)\left(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+59=0\) \(\left(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-59\)
Vậy : \(S=\left\{-59\right\}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{58}+\frac{x+2}{57}=\frac{x+3}{56}+\frac{x+4}{55}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x+1}{58}+1+\frac{x+2}{57}+1=\frac{x+3}{56}+1+\frac{x+4}{55}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x+59}{58}+\frac{x+59}{57}=\frac{x+59}{56}+\frac{x+59}{55}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x+59}{58}+\frac{x+59}{57}-\frac{x+59}{56}-\frac{x+59}{55}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 59)(\(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 59 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -59
Vậy S = {-59}
Chúc bn học tốt!!
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{1}{x^2-4}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+3x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+3-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=> x+1=0 hoặc x+2=0
<=> x=-1 hoặc x=-2
\(b,\frac{3}{x+1}=\frac{5}{2x+2}\)
\(\frac{3}{x+1}=\frac{5}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(3=\frac{5}{2}\left(vl\right)\)vô nghiệm
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{x}=a\Rightarrow a^2=\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{16}{x^2}-\frac{8}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{16}{x^2}=a^2+\frac{8}{3}\)
\(a^2+\frac{8}{3}=\frac{10}{3}a\Leftrightarrow3a^2-10a+8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{x}=2\\\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{x}=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x-12=0\\x^2-4x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-20\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-13-7\right)\left(x^2-x-13+7\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-13\right)^2-7^2+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-13\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-13=5\\x^2-x-13=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-18=0\\x^2-x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=18+\frac{1}{4}\\x^2-2x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=8+\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{73}{4}\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{33}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1+\sqrt{73}}{2}\\x=\frac{1-\sqrt{73}}{2}\\x=\frac{1+\sqrt{33}}{2}\\x=\frac{1-\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
Lời giải:
Đặt \(x-\frac{7}{2}=a\). Khi đó PT trở thành:
\((a-\frac{3}{2})^4+(a+\frac{3}{2})^4=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2a^4+27a^2+\frac{81}{8}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2a^4+27a^2=\frac{55}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+\frac{27}{2}a^2=\frac{55}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2+\frac{27}{4})^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a^2+\frac{27}{4}=7\\ a^2+\frac{27}{4}=-7< 0(\text{vô lý})\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow a=\pm \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=a+\frac{7}{2}=\left[\begin{matrix} 4\\ 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(x+6=a\) phương trình trở thành
\(\left(a-1\right)^4+\left(a+1\right)^4=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-4a^3+6a^2-4a+1+a^4+4a^3+6a^2+4a+1=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+12a^2+2=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+6a^2-39=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=-3+4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow a=\pm\sqrt{-3+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-6\pm\sqrt{-3+4\sqrt{3}}\)
Đặt \(y=x+4\). PT trở thành:
\(\left(y-1\right)^4+\left(y+1\right)^4=16\)
Đặt y - 1 = a ; y + 1 =b. Suy ra b-a = 2
Kết hợp đề bài ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4+b^4=16\\b-a=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4+2ab\right)^2-2a^2b^2=16\\a^2+b^2=4+2ab\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a^2b^2+16ab=0\left(1\right)\\a^2+b^2=4+2ab\end{matrix}\right.\). Xét pt (1):\(\Leftrightarrow2ab\left(ab+8\right)=0\)
Ez rồi