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- Phương trình \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|=\sqrt{x}-1\)
Xét trường hợp để tìm nghiệm nhé :)
- \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=1-2x\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=1-2x\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=1-2x\)
- \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=3\) (mình sửa lại đề)
- \(\sqrt{x^2-4}=\sqrt{x^2-2x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
- \(\sqrt{x^2+5}=x+1\). Tìm điều kiện xác định rồi bình phương hai vế.
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1-x}+\sqrt[4]{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{2}}\)
ĐKXĐ: Tự tìm nhé.
\(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1-x};\sqrt[4]{x}\right)\rightarrow\left(b;a\right)\)
Phương trình <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{2}}\\a^4+b^2=\sqrt{2}-1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{2}}-a\\a^4+b^2=\sqrt{2}-1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
(2) <=> \(a^4+a^2-\frac{2}{\sqrt[4]{2}}a+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}a^4+\sqrt{2}a^2-2\sqrt[4]{2}a+\sqrt{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-a+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt[4]{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}a^2+\sqrt{2}a+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt[4]{2}-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-a+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt[4]{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=0\)( vì \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}a^2+\sqrt{2}a+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt[4]{2}-\sqrt{2}>0\))
Tự làm tiếp nhé
ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+8=2x^2+\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}-\sqrt{3}\right)+2\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)=\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)}+2\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)}+2\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)+\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left[\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)}+2\sqrt{2+x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)}+2\left(2+x\right)+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}>0\))
KL:...
1/ Điều kiện xác định \(x\ge0\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3}-\sqrt{x}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{6}\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\frac{1}{5}\) (vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
2/ \(x-\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)=-38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left(x-9\sqrt{x}+20\right)+38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{x}=-18\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2\) (vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
1)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x}-1\) ta đc:
\(\frac{a}{2}-\frac{a+3}{3}=a\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-6}{6}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-6=6a\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\frac{1}{5}\)
=>vô nghiệm (vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0>-\frac{1}{5}\))
1.
\(\text{ĐK: }x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)+\)\(\left(x-\sqrt[3]{2x^2-x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right).\frac{x^2-\left(2x-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{x^3-\left(2x^2-x\right)}{x^2+Ax+A^2}=0\text{ }\left(A=\sqrt[3]{2x^2-x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left[\frac{x^2+1}{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{2x}{x^2+A^2+\left(x+A\right)^2}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\text{ }\left(do\text{ }....................................................>0\right)\)
1/\(\sqrt{24-x^2}-\sqrt{8-x^2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(\sqrt{24-x^2}+\sqrt{8-x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{24-x^2}-\sqrt{8-x^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=16\Rightarrow A=8\)
2/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{x-5}-7=x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{x-5}=10-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=x^2-20x+100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-8x-60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vì \(x\ge5\) nên x = 6 thỏa mãn đề bài.
a/ \(x^2-2x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}< x-1< \sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{2}< x< 1+\sqrt{2}\)
b/ \(2x^2-6x+5=\left(2x^2-\frac{2.\sqrt{2}.x.3}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{9}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}x-\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}>0\)
Câu 2 tự làm nhé.
\(x^2-2x-1< 0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)x-1< 0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)x\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{2}< x< 1+\sqrt{2}\)