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1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
3) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}-x=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x+1=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
1) \(x^4-2x^2-144x+1295=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Cậu xem lại đề thử xem nhé !
2) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+4x^2+x^3+x^2+4x-6x^2-6x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x+4\right)+x\left(x^2+x+4\right)-6\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)\right]\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
hoặc \(x^2+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-3\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(x=2\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
3) \(x^4-2x^3+4x^2-3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-3x^3-3x^2+7x^2+7x-10x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)-3x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+7x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-x^2+2x+5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
hoặc \(x^2-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(x=2\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là :\(S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
a, x3-3x2+3x-1=0 b, (2x-5)2-(x+2)2=0 c, x2-x=3x-3
<=>x3-x2-2x2+2x+x-1=0 <=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0 <=>x2-x-3x+3=0
<=>(x3-x2)-(2x2-2x)+(x-1)=0 <=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0 <=>x2-4x+3=0
<=>x2(x-1)-2x(x-1)+(x-1)=0 <=>x-7=0 hoặc 3x-3=0 <=>x2-x-3x+3=0
<=>(x-1)(x2-2x+1)=0 1, x-7=0 2, 3x-3=0 <=>(x2-x)-(3x-3)=0
<=>(x-1)(x-1)2=0 <=>x=7 <=>x=1 <=>x(x-1)-3(x-1)=0
<=>x-1=0 Vậy TN của PT là S={7;1} <=>(x-1)(x-3)=0
<=>x=1 <=>x-1=0 hoặc x-3=0
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S={1} 1, x-1=0 2, x-3=0
<=>x=1 <=>x=3
Vậy TN của PT là S={1;3}
Mình chỉ biết bài b) thôi, mà cũng ko biết có đúng ko
x4+x3+x+1=0
<=> (x4+x3)+(x+1)=0
<=> x3(x+1)+(x+1)
<=> (x+1)(x3+1)=0
=>x+1=0
x3+1=0
=> x= -1
x3= -1
=> x= -1
Thực ra 2 câu đầu rất dễ nha bạn ^^!
1) x4 + 2x3 + x2 + 2x + 1 =0 <=> x3(x+2)+x(x+2)+1 = 0
<=> (x3+x)(x+2) + 1=0
1>0
=> (x3+x)(x+2) + 1=0 <=> (x3+x)(x+2) = 0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x^3+x=0}\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x\left(x^2+1\right)=0}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\) <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
b)
x3+1=\(2\sqrt[3]{2x-1}\)
<=> x^3 - 1 = 2(\(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}\) -1)
<=> (x-1)(x2+x+1) = \(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{2x-1}+1}\)
<=> (x-1)[(x2+x+1) - \(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{2x-1}+1}\) ] =0
<=> x=1