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a, dk \(x\ge0\)
ap dung bdt cosi ta co
\(\sqrt{x+3}+\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x+3}}\ge2\sqrt{4x}=4\sqrt{x}\)
dau = xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x+3}}\Leftrightarrow x+3=4x\Rightarrow x=1\)(tm dk)
kl x=1 la no cua pt
b)\(\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{x}-x\right)+\frac{x-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}=\frac{2x-\frac{5}{x}-\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x}+\frac{\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}-\frac{\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x}+\frac{\frac{\left(2x+1\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}-\frac{\frac{\left(4x+5\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}\right)=0\)
Pt trong ngoặc VN suy ra x=2
a)\(x^2+3\sqrt{x^2-1}=\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3\sqrt{x^2-1}-1=\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2\left(3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}+\frac{9\left(x^2-1\right)-1}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^4-x^2+1-1}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-10+3x^2\sqrt{x^2-1}+x^2}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^4-x^2}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\right)=0\)
pt trong căn vô nghiệm
suy ra x=1; x=-1
1/ \(3x^2+6x-\frac{4}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{3}}\)
Đặt \(t+1=\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2+6t-4=x\) từ đây ta có hệ
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3t^2+6t-4=x\\9x^2+18x-4=t\end{cases}}\)
Tới đây thì đơn giản rồi
2/ \(9x^2-x-4=2\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)^2\)
Tự làm nốt
a)Đk:\(0\le x\le1\)
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{x+1}=2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}-1+\sqrt{x+1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1-x-1}{\sqrt{1-x}+1}+\frac{x+1-1}{\sqrt{x+1}-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x}+1}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b)\(\frac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x}}=4+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x}}-6=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+3-6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{\left(3x+3\right)^2-36x}{3x+3+6\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x+1+2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{9x^2+18x+9-36x}{3x+3+6\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\frac{x^2+2x+1-4x^2+4x-4}{x+1+2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{9x^2-18x+9}{3x+3+6\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\frac{-3x^2+6x-3}{x+1+2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{9\left(x-1\right)^2}{3x+3+6\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\frac{3\left(x-1\right)^2}{x+1+2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)^2\left(\frac{\frac{3}{3x+3+6\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\frac{1}{x+1+2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\right)=0\)
Dêx thấy: \(\frac{\frac{3}{3x+3+6\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\frac{1}{x+1+2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}>0\forall....\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
a)\(2x^2+x+3=3x\sqrt{x+3}\)
ĐK:\(x\ge-3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-3=3x\sqrt{x+3}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-3=\frac{9x^2\left(x+3\right)-36}{3x\sqrt{x+3}+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-3-\frac{9x^3+27x^2-36}{3x\sqrt{x+3}+6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\frac{9\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}{3x\sqrt{x+3}+6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[2x+3-\frac{9\left(x+2\right)^2}{3x\sqrt{x+3}+6}\right]=0\)
.....................
b) sai đề hay vô nghiệm nhỉ
đk: \(x^2-3x+1\le0\)
Ta có: \(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b>0\end{cases}}\) khi đó \(2a^2-b^2=x^2-3x+1\)
Thay vào ta được phương trình tương đương:
\(2a^2-b^2=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a^2-b^2\right)^2=\frac{1}{3}a^2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4a^4-4a^2b^2+b^4\right)=a^2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12a^4-13a^2b^2+3b^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12a^4-4a^2b^2\right)-\left(9a^2b^2-3b^4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2\left(3a^2-b^2\right)-3b^2\left(3a^2-b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a^2-3b^2\right)\left(3a^2-b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4a^2-3b^2=0\\3a^2-b^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4a^2=3b^2\\3a^2=b^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4\left(x^2-x+1\right)=3\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\3\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^2+x+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-7x+1=0\\2x^2-4x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7\pm3\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 1
Cảm ơn bạn đã giải nhưng mình xin đưa ra lỗi như sau :
Bước bình phương 2 vế thì chỉ là suy ra chứ không phải tương đương vì thế kết quả phải thử lại
Thật vậy sau khi thử lại ta chỉ được x = 1 thỏa mãn mà thôi.
Thôi thì mình cho có động lực nha