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Đặt \(x-1=a\) phương trình trở thành:
\(\left(a+2\right)^4+\left(a-2\right)^4=82\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+8a^3+24a^2+32a+16+a^4-8a^3+24a^2-32a+16=82\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+48a^2+32=82\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+24a^2-25=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2=1\\a^2=-25\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4=0\)
Đặt \(12x^2+11x-1=a\)
\(\left(a+3\right)a-4=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}12x^2+11x-1=1\\12x^2+11x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}12x^2+11x-2=0\\12x^2+11x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(4x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-4\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+7=0\)
Đặt \(2x+\frac{1}{x}=a\Rightarrow a^2=4x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+4\Rightarrow4x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-4\)
\(a^2-4-4a+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{1}{x}=1\\2x+\frac{1}{x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x+1=0\\2x^2-3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình:
\(\frac{x+1}{58}+\frac{x+2}{57}=\frac{x+3}{56}+\frac{x+4}{55}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{58}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{57}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{56}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{55}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+59}{58}+\frac{x+59}{57}-\frac{x+59}{56}-\frac{x+59}{55}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+59\right)\left(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+59=0\) \(\left(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-59\)
Vậy : \(S=\left\{-59\right\}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{58}+\frac{x+2}{57}=\frac{x+3}{56}+\frac{x+4}{55}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x+1}{58}+1+\frac{x+2}{57}+1=\frac{x+3}{56}+1+\frac{x+4}{55}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x+59}{58}+\frac{x+59}{57}=\frac{x+59}{56}+\frac{x+59}{55}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x+59}{58}+\frac{x+59}{57}-\frac{x+59}{56}-\frac{x+59}{55}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 59)(\(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 59 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -59
Vậy S = {-59}
Chúc bn học tốt!!
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+7x+4\right)\left(36x^2+84x+49\right)=6\)
Đặt \(3x^2+7x=a\Rightarrow36x^2+84x=12a\)
\(\left(a+4\right)\left(12a+49\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12a^2+97a+190=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-\frac{10}{3}\\a=-\frac{19}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+7x+\frac{10}{3}=0\\3x^2+7x+\frac{19}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(2x+5\right)^2}{4\left(x+4\right)^2}+\left(2x+5\right)^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(2x+5\right)^2}{4\left(x+4\right)^2}-2.\frac{3\left(2x+5\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)}.\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2+\frac{3\left(2x+5\right)^2}{x+4}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left(2x+5\right)-\frac{3\left(2x+5\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(2x+5\right)^2}{x+4}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\left(2x+5\right)^2}{2\left(x+4\right)}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(2x+5\right)^2}{x+4}-8=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{\left(2x+5\right)^2}{x+4}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{4}+3a-8=0\)
Nghiệm xấu, bạn tự giải nốt
2.a)\(\dfrac{3\text{x}-2}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{1-2\text{x}}{3}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{9\text{x}-6}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{2-4\text{x}}{6}\)
<=>9x-6=2-4x
<=>9x+4x=2+6
<=>13x=8
<=>x=\(\dfrac{8}{13}\)
1.a)2(x-0,5)+3=0,25(4x-1)
<=>2x-1+3=x-1phần4
<=>2x-x=-1/4+1-3
<=>x=-3/4
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{1}{x^2-4}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+3x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+3-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=> x+1=0 hoặc x+2=0
<=> x=-1 hoặc x=-2
\(b,\frac{3}{x+1}=\frac{5}{2x+2}\)
\(\frac{3}{x+1}=\frac{5}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(3=\frac{5}{2}\left(vl\right)\)vô nghiệm
a, \(5\left(m+3x\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(1+2x\right)=80\)
Phương trình nhận \(x=2\)làm nghiệm nên :
\(5\left(m+3.2\right)\left(2+1\right)-4\left(1+2.2\right)=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15m+90-20=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15m=80+20-90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15m=10\Leftrightarrow m=1,5\)
....
b, \(3\left(2x+m\right)\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(3x+1\right)^2=43\)
Phương trình nhận \(x=1\)làm nghiệm nên :
\(3\left(2.1+m\right)\left(3.1+2\right)-2\left(3.1+1\right)^2=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30+15m-32=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15m=43+32-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15m=45\Leftrightarrow m=3\)
....
\(\frac{315-x}{101}+\frac{313-x}{103}+\frac{311-x}{105}+\frac{309-x}{107}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{315-x}{101}+1+\frac{313-x}{103}+1+\frac{311-x}{105}+1+\frac{309-x}{107}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{416-x}{101}+\frac{416-x}{103}+\frac{416-x}{105}+\frac{416-x}{107}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(416-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow416-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=416\)
a) 5(m + 3x)(x + 1) - 4(1 + 2x) = 80
Phương trình có nghiệm x = 2:
5(m + 3.2)(2 + 1) - 4(1 + 2.2) = 80
<=> 5(m + 6).3 - 4.5 = 80
<=> 15(m + 6) - 4.5 = 80
<=> 15(m + 6) - 20 = 80
<=> 15(m + 6) = 80 + 20
<=> 15(m + 6) = 100
<=> m + 6 = 100 : 15
<=> m + 6 = 20/3
<=> m = 20/3 - 6
<=> m = 2/3
b) 3(2x + m)(3x + 2) - 2(3x + 1)2 = 43
Phương trình có nghiệm x = 1:
3(2.1 + m)(3.1 + 2) - 2(3.1 + 1)2 = 43
<=> 3(2 + m).5 - 2.16 = 43
<=> 15(2 + m) - 32 = 43
<=> 15(2 + m) = 43 + 32
<=> 15(2 + m) = 75
<=> 2 + m = 75 : 15
<=> 2 + m = 5
<=> m = 5 - 2
<=> m = 3
Đặt \(y=x-\frac{3}{2}\). PT trở thành:
\(\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=1\)
Đặt \(y+\frac{1}{2}=a;y-\frac{1}{2}=b\) suy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4+b^4=1\\a-b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2=1\\a^2-2ab+b^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(1+2ab\right)^2-2a^2b^2=1\\a^2+b^2=1+2ab\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4ab+1=1\\a^2+b^2=1+2ab\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab=0\left(\text{từ phương trình thứ nhất của hệ}\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\).
Với a = 0 thì \(y=-\frac{1}{2}\) hay \(x-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Với b = 0 thì\(y=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy ...
tth gioir :))