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Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2-3\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}=8\)
=>2 căn x=6
=>căn x=3
=>x=9
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)
=>x=1
3: |2x-1|=|x+1|
=>2x-1=x+1 hoặc 2x-1=-x-1
=>x=2 hoặc 3x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=0
4: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{5}=0\\y-\sqrt{3}=0\\x-y-z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{5}\\y=\sqrt{3}\\z=x-y=-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm hơi tắt , thông cảm ;))
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow36=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\Leftrightarrow36=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36=18+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=9\)(4)
Từ (3) \(\Rightarrow16=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow16=x+y+z+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=5\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx+2\left(\sqrt{xy^2z}+\sqrt{xyz^2}+\sqrt{x^2yz}\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xyz}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)=8\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xyz}=\frac{8}{4}\Leftrightarrow xyz=4\)(5)
Vậy hệ đã cho tương đương với :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=6\left(1\right)\\xy+yz+zx=9\left(4\right)\\xyz=4\left(5\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (5) \(\Rightarrow yz=\frac{4}{x}\)(Dễ thấy \(x,y,z>0\))
(4) \(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx+x^2=9+x^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz=9+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.6+\frac{4}{x}=9+x^2\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+9x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=4\end{cases}.}\)
Thế vào ta suy ra hệ có các nghiệm : \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(1,1,4\right),\left(1,4,1\right),\left(4,1,1\right).\)
1. Ta có: \(\sqrt{23}+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{25}+\sqrt{16}=5+4=9\)
mà \(\sqrt{83}>\sqrt{81}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{23}+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{83}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2019\)
\(P=\left|x-1\right|+\left|2020-x\right|+\sqrt{x-2019}\)
\(P\ge\left|x-1+2020-x\right|+\sqrt{x-2019}=2019+\sqrt{x-2019}\ge2019\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=2019\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\2020-x\ge0\\\sqrt{x-2019}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2019\)
MinA = 29 \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Min B= 625 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)}+2019\sqrt{x+4}-2019=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}\left(1-\sqrt{x+4}\right)-2019\left(1-\sqrt{x+4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}-2019\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x+4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+4}=1\\\sqrt{x+5}=2019\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2019^2-5\end{matrix}\right.\)