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\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}=2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2.\sqrt{x-1}.\sqrt{1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1+1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Các câu kia lm tương tự........
Dk: x\(\ge0\)
lien hop
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
b)\(\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{x}-x\right)+\frac{x-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}=\frac{2x-\frac{5}{x}-\frac{3}{2}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x}+\frac{\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}-\frac{\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x}+\frac{\frac{\left(2x+1\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}-\frac{\frac{\left(4x+5\right)}{2x}}{\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}}\right)=0\)
Pt trong ngoặc VN suy ra x=2
a)\(x^2+3\sqrt{x^2-1}=\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3\sqrt{x^2-1}-1=\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2\left(3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}+\frac{9\left(x^2-1\right)-1}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^4-x^2+1-1}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-10+3x^2\sqrt{x^2-1}+x^2}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^4-x^2}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\left(3x^2+10\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{3\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}+1}\right)=0\)
pt trong căn vô nghiệm
suy ra x=1; x=-1
a)Đk:\(0\le x\le1\)
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{x+1}=2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}-1+\sqrt{x+1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1-x-1}{\sqrt{1-x}+1}+\frac{x+1-1}{\sqrt{x+1}-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x}+1}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b)\(\frac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x}}=4+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x}}-6=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+3-6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{\left(3x+3\right)^2-36x}{3x+3+6\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x+1+2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{9x^2+18x+9-36x}{3x+3+6\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\frac{x^2+2x+1-4x^2+4x-4}{x+1+2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{9x^2-18x+9}{3x+3+6\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\frac{-3x^2+6x-3}{x+1+2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{9\left(x-1\right)^2}{3x+3+6\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\frac{3\left(x-1\right)^2}{x+1+2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)^2\left(\frac{\frac{3}{3x+3+6\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\frac{1}{x+1+2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\right)=0\)
Dêx thấy: \(\frac{\frac{3}{3x+3+6\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\frac{1}{x+1+2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}>0\forall....\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
6/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[4]{x}=a\\\sqrt[4]{2-x}=b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow b^4+a^4=2\)
Từ đó ta có: a + b = 2
Ta có: \(a^4+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^4}{8}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a = b = 1
=> x = 1
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{x+3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\dfrac{x+3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Ta xét 2 trường hợp sau:
TH1: \(x\ge2\)
Khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-1=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{x+3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow16\left(x-1\right)=x^2+6x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\left(TMĐK\right)\)
TH2: \(1\le x< 2\)
Khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TMĐK\right)\)
Vậy x=1 hoặc x=5