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nếu vế phải là \(2\sqrt{2}\)thì làm như này:
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=8\) (bình phương cả 2 vế rùi khai triển dựa trên hằng đẳng thức)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2x-2=8\Leftrightarrow4x=10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
1 câu hỏi post 2 câu thôi là chán rồi ==" bạn gắng post lại từng câu 1 mình làm cho nhé :v
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=x+y\\P=xy\end{cases}}\) hpt thành:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S+P=9\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S=9-P\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(9-P\right)^2-P=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=6\Rightarrow S=3\\P=13\Rightarrow S=-4\end{cases}}\).Thay 2 trường hợp S và P vào ta tìm dc
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)và\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Câu 3: ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Ta thấy \(x-\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) (Vô lý), vì thế \(x-\sqrt{x-1}\ne0.\)
Khi đó \(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left[x^2-\left(x-1\right)\right]}{x+\sqrt{x-1}}=x+\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=x+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow2\left(t^2+1\right)-4t=0\Rightarrow t=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Mình hướng dẫn nhé :)
- Phương trình \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|=\sqrt{x}-1\)
Xét trường hợp để tìm nghiệm nhé :)
- \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=1-2x\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=1-2x\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=1-2x\)
- \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=3\) (mình sửa lại đề)
- \(\sqrt{x^2-4}=\sqrt{x^2-2x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
- \(\sqrt{x^2+5}=x+1\). Tìm điều kiện xác định rồi bình phương hai vế.
dat a=\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\) b=\(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\) dk \(a,b\ge0\)
t a co he phuong trinh \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2=2x\\a-b=2x\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=a-b\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-1\right)=0\)
voi a=b \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
vs a+b=1 ket hop vs a-b=2x \(\Rightarrow a=\frac{2x+1}{2}\) \(b=\frac{-2x+1}{2}\)
do \(a\ge0,b\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{2}\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
tu \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x+1}{2}\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x^2+x+1\right)=4x^2+4x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) ko co no nao tm
kl x=0 la no cua pt da cho
1 ĐKXD \(x\ge1\)
.\(2x^2+5x-1=7\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a;\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
=> \(2b^2+3a^2=2x^2+5x-1\)
=> \(2b^2+3a^2-7ab=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2b\\a=\frac{1}{3}b\end{cases}}\)
+ \(a=2b\)
=> \(2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
=> \(4x^2+3x+5=0\)vô nghiệm
+ \(a=\frac{1}{3}b\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3\sqrt{x-1}\)
=> \(x^2-8x+10=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4+\sqrt{6}\left(tmĐK\right)\\x=4-\sqrt{6}\left(kotmĐK\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=4+\sqrt{6}\)
ĐKXĐ:\(2x^2-1\ge0;x^2-3x-2\ge0;2x^2+2x+3\ge0;x^2-x+2\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}-\sqrt{2x^2-1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+2}-\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+4}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{2x^2-1}}+\frac{2x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}}=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x+4\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{2x^2-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}}\right)=0\)(1)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{2x^2-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}}>0\)
nên pt(1) <=> \(2x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)(tmđk)
Vậy x=-2
Em kiểm tra lại đề bài câu trên nhé
a) ĐK: \(0\le x\le\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x^2-x}}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x^2-x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x^2-x}=x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)}=2\sqrt{x}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{cases}}\)
TH1: x = 0 (Loại)
TH2: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4-4\sqrt{x}+x\left(x\le4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=5\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{25}{16}\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2x+2\)
ĐK: \(x\ge1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+6\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{2x+6}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{2x+6}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=0\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{x+1}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(l\right)\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{2x+6}=2\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6=4\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)-4\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6=5x+3-4\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x^2-1}=3x-3\Leftrightarrow16\left(x^2-1\right)=9x^2-18x+9\left(x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+18x-25=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-\frac{25}{7}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
dk tu xd \(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}\) \(+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(2\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
đến đây bn tự giải nhé
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x}+\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{3x^2+4x+1}\)(ĐK:\(x>\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=3x^2+4x+1\)(BP 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^3-x^2+4x^2-2x}=2x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^3+2x+3x^2+3-4x-3}=x^2+1\)
Đặt \(x^2+1=t\)
pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2xt+3t-\left(4x+3\right)}=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xt+3t-4x-3=t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t\left(2x+3\right)+4x+3=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2x+3\right)^2-4.\left(4x+3\right)=4x^2+12x+9-16x-12=4x^2-4x-3\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}t_1=\frac{2x+3-\sqrt{4x^2-4x-3}}{2}\\t_2=\frac{2x+3+\sqrt{4x^2-4x-3}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
TH1:\(t=\frac{2x+3-\sqrt{4x^2-4x-3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2=2x+3-\sqrt{4x^2-4x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2=2x+3-\sqrt{4x^2+4x-8x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t=2x+3-\sqrt{4t-8x-3}\)
Giải ra rồi thay TH2
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=x^2-1\)\(,DKXD:x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right):\left(x-1\right)=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy.......
ĐK: \(x^2\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Nếu \(x\ge1\Rightarrow x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(x\ge1\right)\)
Nếu \(x< 1\Rightarrow1-x=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(x\le-1\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-2\right\}\)