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a,\(\frac{2x+5}{3}-2=\frac{3x-7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(2x+5\right)-30=3\left(3x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+25-30=9x-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-22\)
vậy....................
\(b,\frac{x}{6}+x=\frac{2x+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+12x=6\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=12x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
vậy.....................
c,\(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{2x-1}{3}=-\frac{5x}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4\left(2x-1\right)=-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-8x+4=-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-4\left(PTVN\right)\)
VẬY................
P/s : bạn chú ý \(\Rightarrow\)với \(\Leftrightarrow\)nha
a) \(\frac{4x-8}{2x^2+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8=0\left(2x^2+1\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
b)
\(\frac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x=-2
a)2x-5/x+5=3=>2x-5=3(x+5)=3x+15
=>2x=3x+20=>x=-20
b)(x^2-6)/x=x+3/2
=>(x^2-6)/x - x=3/2
=>-6/x[quy đồng]=3/2
=>x=-4
c)Để (x^2+2x)−(3x+6)/x−3=0
thì (x^2+2x)−(3x+6)=0
=x(x+2)-3(x+2)=(x-3)(x+2)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-2
Mà ở mẫu có x-3 nếu x=3 thì mẫu =0=>loại
Vậy x=2
d)5/3x+2=2x−1
=>5=(3x+2)(2x-1)
Tìm ước của 5 rùi thay vào 3x+2 và 2x-1 rùi tìm x,cái đó dễ nên bn tự lm nhé
e)
(2x−1/x−1)+1=1/x−1
=>1/x-1-2x-1/x-1=1
=>-2x/x-1=1
=>-2x=x-1
=>x=1/3
g)(x+3/x+1)+(x−2/x)=2
=>quy đồng rùi tính và tìm x nhé bn,mk mỏi tay rùi
nhớ tick cho mk nha,mk siêng lắm ms ghi cho bn nhiều thế này nè,nhớ tick nha,thanks
a) \(\frac{2x-5}{x+5}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=3\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=3x+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3x=15+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=20\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-20\)
b) \(\frac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-6}{x}=\frac{2x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-6\right)=x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12=2x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c) \(\frac{\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
d) \(\frac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5=6x^2+x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}1\\\frac{-7}{6}\end{array}\right.\)
e) \(\frac{2x-1}{x-1}+1=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1+x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
g) \(\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x-2}{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+x^2-x-2=2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2=0\) \(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình vô nghiệm
Ta thấy \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=2x^2-3x-9.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{2x^2+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{2x+3}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne3\)và \(x\ne-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+3\right)-2x^2-9=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-2x^2-9=x-3\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Thỏa mãn ĐK
Các trường hợp khác làm tương tự
a, \(1-\frac{2x-1}{9}=3-\frac{3x-3}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{108-12\cdot\left(2x-1\right)}{108}=\frac{108\cdot3-9\cdot\left(3x-3\right)}{108}\)
\(\Rightarrow108-12\cdot\left(x-1\right)=108\cdot3-9\cdot\left(3x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow108-24x+12=324-27x+27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=231\)
\(\Rightarrow x=77\)
c,\(\frac{3}{4x-20}+\frac{15}{50-2x^2}+\frac{7}{6x+30}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot\left(50-2x^2\right)\cdot\left(6x+30\right)+15\cdot\left(4x-20\right)\cdot\left(6x+30\right)+7\cdot\left(4x-20\right)\cdot\left(50-2x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow900x+4500-36x^3-180x^2+360x^2+1800x-1800x-9000+1400x-56x^3-7000+280x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-92x^3+460x^2+2300x-11500=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow92x^3-460x^2-2300x+11500=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
a) Thay x = 3 vào bất phương trình ta được: 2.3 + 3 < 9 <=> 9 < 9 (khẳng định sai)
Vậy x = 3 không là nghiệm của bất phương trình2x + 3 < 9
b) Thay x = 3 vào bất phương trình ta có: -4.3 > 2.3 + 5 => -12 > 11 (khẳng định sai)
Vậy x = 3 không là nghiệm của bất phương trình -4x > 2x + 5
c) Thay x = 3 vào bất phương trình ta có: 5 - 3 > 3.3 -12 => 2 > -3 (khẳng định đúng)
Vậy x = 3 là nghiệm của bất phương trình 5 - x > 3x - 12
a) <=> \(6x^2-5x+3-2x+3x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
<=> \(6x^2-5x+3-2x+9x-6x^2=0\)
<=> \(2x+3=0\)
<=> \(x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
b) <=> \(10\left(x-4\right)-2\left(3+2x\right)=20x+4\left(1-x\right)\)
<=> \(10x-40-6-4x=20x+4-4x\)
<=> \(6x-46-16x-4=0\)
<=> \(-10x-50=0\)
<=> \(-10\left(x+5\right)=0\)
<=> \(x+5=0\)
<=> \(x=-5\)
c) <=> \(8x+3\left(3x-5\right)=18\left(2x-1\right)-14\)
<=> \(8x+9x-15=36x-18-14\)
<=> \(8x+9x-36x=+15-18-14\)
<=> \(-19x=-14\)
<=> \(x=\frac{14}{19}\)
d) <=>\(2\left(6x+5\right)-10x-3=8x+2\left(2x+1\right)\)
<=> \(12x+10-10x-3=8x+4x+2\)
<=> \(2x-7=12x+2\)
<=> \(2x-12x=7+2\)
<=> \(-10x=9\)
<=> \(x=\frac{-9}{10}\)
e) <=> \(x^2-16-6x+4=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
<=> \(x^2-6x-12-\left(x-4^2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2-6x-12-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2-6x-12-x^2+8x-16=0\)
<=> \(2x-28=0\)
<=> \(2\left(x-14\right)=0\)
<=> x-14=0
<=> x=14
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(2,3x-2\left(0,7+2x\right)=3,6-1,7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2,3x-1,4-4x-3,6+1,7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5=0\)(vl)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\)
hay x=1
Vậy: x=1
c) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{10}-\left(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{2x}{45}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x}{90}-\frac{3x}{90}-\frac{4x}{90}-\frac{72}{90}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-36\right)=0\)
mà 2>0
nên x-36=0
hay x=36
Vậy: x=36
d) Ta có: \(\frac{10x+3}{8}=\frac{7-8x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(10x+3\right)=8\left(7-8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120x+36=56-64x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120x+36-56+64x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow184x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow184x=20\)
hay \(x=\frac{5}{46}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{46}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{10x-5}{18}+\frac{x+3}{12}=\frac{7x+3}{6}-\frac{12-x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(10x-5\right)}{36}+\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{36}-\frac{6\left(7x+3\right)}{36}+\frac{4\left(12-x\right)}{36}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(10x-5\right)+3\left(x+3\right)-6\left(7x+3\right)+4\left(12-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-10+3x+9-42x-18+48-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x+29=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x=-29\)
hay \(x=\frac{29}{23}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{29}{23}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x-5=\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{10}-\frac{10x}{10}-\frac{50}{10}=\frac{25}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8-10x-50-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x-67=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=67\)
hay \(x=\frac{-67}{8}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-67}{8}\)
g) Ta có: \(\frac{2-x}{4}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{5}-\frac{3\left(2x-5\right)}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)-8\left(x+1\right)+6\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-5x-8x-8+12x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=28\)
hay x=-28
Vậy: x=-28
h) Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x-3}{6}=x+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{12}+\frac{9\left(2x-1\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(5x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{12x}{12}-\frac{5}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8+18x-9-10x+6-12x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy: \(x\in R\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x+8\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(10x-5-3x-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x-29\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\7x-29=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\7x=29\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{29}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{29}{7}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5\ge5\ne0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{2}{3};-6\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-\left(27x^3-1\right)-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-27x^3+1-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={-3}
d) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\left(x^2+x-12\right)-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2-x+12-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=12\)
hay \(x=\frac{12}{7}\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{12}{7}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: (2x+1)(2x-1)=4x(x-7)-3x
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1-4x^2+28x+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x=1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{31}\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{31}\right\}\)
Từ phương trình, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{5}{x}=\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{x}{\left(2x-3\right)x}-\frac{10x-15}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{-9x-15}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{-9x-15-3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\frac{-9x-18}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=0\)
<=>-9x-18=0
<=>-9x=18
<=>x=-2
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x=-2
bạn ơi phải là \(\frac{-10x+15}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\) chứ lấy -5(2x-3) thì bằng -10x+15 chứ