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a, \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\)
\(x^2-2x+1-4=0\)
\(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-2\right)^2-4.1.3=4-12=-8< 0\)
Nên pt vô nghiệm
b, \(\left| 5x-5\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5=0\Leftrightarrow5x=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c, ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne2\\x\ne\pm2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\ne\pm2}\)
\(\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{x^2-11}{x^2-4}\)
\(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2-11\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2-4\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x^2-11\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(x+2\right)=x^2-11\)
\(x^2-x+10=x^2-11\)
\(x^2-x+10-x^2+11=0\)
\(-x+21=0\Leftrightarrow x-21=0\Leftrightarrow x=21\)Theo ĐKXĐ : => tm
a, \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=4=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm x=(3; -1)
b, \(\left|5x-5\right|=0\Leftrightarrow5x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=5\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=1
c, \(\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{x^2-11}{x^2-4}\)\(\left(x\ge0;x\ne2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x^2-11}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3.\left(x+2\right)=x^2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+3x+6=x^2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=21\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=21
a, \(5\left(m+3x\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(1+2x\right)=80\)
Phương trình nhận \(x=2\)làm nghiệm nên :
\(5\left(m+3.2\right)\left(2+1\right)-4\left(1+2.2\right)=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15m+90-20=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15m=80+20-90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15m=10\Leftrightarrow m=1,5\)
....
b, \(3\left(2x+m\right)\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(3x+1\right)^2=43\)
Phương trình nhận \(x=1\)làm nghiệm nên :
\(3\left(2.1+m\right)\left(3.1+2\right)-2\left(3.1+1\right)^2=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30+15m-32=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15m=43+32-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15m=45\Leftrightarrow m=3\)
....
\(\frac{315-x}{101}+\frac{313-x}{103}+\frac{311-x}{105}+\frac{309-x}{107}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{315-x}{101}+1+\frac{313-x}{103}+1+\frac{311-x}{105}+1+\frac{309-x}{107}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{416-x}{101}+\frac{416-x}{103}+\frac{416-x}{105}+\frac{416-x}{107}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(416-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow416-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=416\)
a) 5(m + 3x)(x + 1) - 4(1 + 2x) = 80
Phương trình có nghiệm x = 2:
5(m + 3.2)(2 + 1) - 4(1 + 2.2) = 80
<=> 5(m + 6).3 - 4.5 = 80
<=> 15(m + 6) - 4.5 = 80
<=> 15(m + 6) - 20 = 80
<=> 15(m + 6) = 80 + 20
<=> 15(m + 6) = 100
<=> m + 6 = 100 : 15
<=> m + 6 = 20/3
<=> m = 20/3 - 6
<=> m = 2/3
b) 3(2x + m)(3x + 2) - 2(3x + 1)2 = 43
Phương trình có nghiệm x = 1:
3(2.1 + m)(3.1 + 2) - 2(3.1 + 1)2 = 43
<=> 3(2 + m).5 - 2.16 = 43
<=> 15(2 + m) - 32 = 43
<=> 15(2 + m) = 43 + 32
<=> 15(2 + m) = 75
<=> 2 + m = 75 : 15
<=> 2 + m = 5
<=> m = 5 - 2
<=> m = 3
Bài 1 :
ĐKXĐ : \(2-x\ne0\)
=> \(x\ne2\)
Ta có :\(\frac{4x+1}{4\left(2-x\right)}\ge x+2\)
=> \(4x+1\ge4\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
=> \(4x+1\ge4\left(4-x^2\right)\)
=> \(4x+1\ge16-4x^2\)
=> \(4x^2+4x-15\ge0\)
=> \(4x^2+10x-6x-15\ge0\)
=> \(4x\left(x-1,5\right)+10\left(x-1,5\right)\ge0\)
=> \(\left(4x+10\right)\left(x-1,5\right)\ge0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+10\ge0\\x-1,5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{5}{2}\\x\ge\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{x|x\ge\frac{3}{2}\right\}\) .
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)-\left(a^2+b^3\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[a^4+b^4-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[a^4+b^4-a^4+a^3b-a^2b^2-a^2b^2+ab^3-b^4\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3b+ab^3-a^2b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)ab\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)ab\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
BĐT luôn đúng vì \(a>0;b>0\) và \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
Cũng chẳng biết có đánh lộn chỗ nào không nữa. Lần sau chia nhỏ ra.
Bài 5 :
a, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)^2}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{15}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(3\left(2x+1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^2=7x^2-14x-5\)
=> \(12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5-7x^2+14x+5=0\)
=> \(36x+3=0\)
=> \(x=-\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{12}\right\}\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{5\left(7x-1\right)}{30}+\frac{60x}{30}=\frac{6\left(16-x\right)}{30}\)
=> \(5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=> \(35x-5+60x-96+6x=0\)
=> \(101x-101=0\)
=> \(x=1\)
Vậy phương trình trên có tạp nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}=0\)
=> \(\frac{8\left(x-2\right)^2}{24}-\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{24}+\frac{4\left(x-4\right)^2}{24}=0\)
=> \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)+4\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
=> \(8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\left(4x^2-9\right)+4\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
=> \(8x^2-32x+32-12x^2+27+4x^2-32x+64=0\)
=> \(-64x+123=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{123}{64}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{123}{64}\right\}\)
a/ Đặt \(x-3=t\)
\(\left(t+1\right)^4+\left(t-1\right)^4-82=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^4+12t^2-80=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+6t^2-40=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t^2=4\\t^2=-10\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-43=0\)
Đặt \(x^2-4x=t\)
\(t^2+2\left(t+4\right)-43=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-35=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=5\\t=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5=0\\x^2-4x+7=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x3+4x2+x-6=0
<=> x3+x2-2x+3x2+3x-6=0
<=>x(x2+x-2)+3(x2+x-2)=0
<=>(x+3)(x2+x-2)=0
<=>(x+3)(x2+2x-x-2)=0
<=>(x+3)[x(x+2)-(x+2)]=0
<=>(x+3)(x-1)(x+2)=0
=> x+3=0 hay
x-1=0 hay
x+2=0
<=> x=-3 hay x=1 hay x=-2
b)x3-3x2+4=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+4x+x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : 4x^2+4x+1=x^4
<=> (2x+1)^2=x^4
<=>2x+1=x^2
<=>x^2-2x-1=0
<=>x^2-2x+1=2
<=>(x-1)^2=2
<=>x-1=căn2
<=>x=1+căn 2
ta có : 4x^2+4x+1=x^4
<=> (2x+1)^2=x^4
<=>2x+1=x^2
<=>x^2-2x-1=0
<=>x^2-2x+1=2
<=>(x-1)^2=2
<=>x-1=căn2
<=>x=1+căn 2