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Mấy này bạn quy đồng lên cùng mẫu xong khử mẫu rồi giải. Dễ mà.
1.
\(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow19x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
2.
\(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{5x-7}{3x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3};x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^2-5x-3x+1=15x^2+10x-21x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x+1=-11x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(TMĐK\right)\)
3.
\(\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\dfrac{2x+3}{x+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x+3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}.\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+2x}{x+1}\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2x=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow4=3\)
Vô nghiệm.
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1,x\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x^2+3x+x^2-x-2-2x^2-2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=0\) (vô lí)
=> pt vô nghiệm
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3,x\ne-2\)
ta có:\(1+\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-5x-2\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x-x^2+6+x^2+2x-5x-6+2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{0}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy pt trên luôn đúng với mọi x khác 3 và -2
a) \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)+\(\dfrac{x-2}{x}\)=2
(đk: x\(\ne\); x\(\ne\)-1)
<=> \(x^2\)+3x + \(x^2\)-x -2 =\(2x^2\)+2x
<=> 2x -2 =2x
<=>0x=2
=>Pt vô nghiệm.
b) 1+ \(\dfrac{x}{3-x}\)= \(\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
(đk:x\(\ne\)3; x\(\ne\)-2)
<=> 3x +6=3x+6
<=>0x=0
=> Pt vô số no.
c)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}\)-\(\dfrac{6}{2+3x}\)=\(\dfrac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)
(đk: x\(\ne\)\(\pm\)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\))
<=>\((3x+2)^2\)-6(3x-2)=\(9x^2\)
<=>\(9x^2 \)+12x +4 -18x+12=\(9x^2\)
<=>16-6x=0
<=>6x=16
<=> x=\(\dfrac{8}{3}\)(t/m)
Vậy pt có no duy nhất là x=\(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow-12x-4=8x-2-8-6x\)
=>-12x-4=2x-10
=>-14x=-6
hay x=3/7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(5x-3\right)-2\left(5x-1\right)=-4\)
=>15x-9-10x+2=-4
=>5x-7=-4
=>5x=3
hay x=3/5(loại)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+3x+3=3+x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-1=x^2-x+1\)
=>4x=2
hay x=1/2(nhận)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\< =>\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\ < =>\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\ quyđồngmẫuvàkhửmẫu\\ x^{2^{ }}+6x-27=0\\ giảipttìmđược:x=3;x=-9\)
a) \(\frac{x-2015}{1}+\frac{x-2014}{2}+\frac{x-2013}{3}+...+\frac{x-1}{2015}+\frac{x}{2016}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2015}{1}-1+\frac{x-2014}{2}-1+...+\frac{x-1}{2015}-1+\frac{x}{2016}-1=-2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{1}+\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{2}+\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{3}+...+\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{2015}+\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{2016}=-2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=-2016\)
tới đây mình chịu. mình nghĩ là phương trình bạn cho là bằng 2016 chứ, như thế giải mới được, còn như này thì mình bó tay
b)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}=\frac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{4}{32}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+12-32=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+10=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-10\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={-10;2}
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-9x^2\ne0\\1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right):\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-\left(1-3x-3x+9x^2\right)+\left(1+3x+3x+9x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-1+3x+3x-9x^2+1+3x+3x+9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x+5< 10x\left(2x+1\right)-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2+3x+5< 20x^2+10x-30\)
=>3x+5<10x-30
=>-7x<-35
hay x>5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-20\right)-6\left(2x^2+x\right)>4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-80-12x^2-6x>4x-12x^2-15x\)
=>14x-80>-11x
=>25x>80
hay x>16/5
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}=2\)
<=>\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+3x+6}=2\)
<=>\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)}=2\)
<=>\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2\)
ADCT:\(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\) ta đc:
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=2\)
<=>\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=2\)
<=>\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2\)
<=>\(x^2+4x+3=4< =>x^2+4x-1=0< =>x^2+4x+4-3=0< =>\left(x+2\right)^2=3< =>x+2=\sqrt{3}< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2-\sqrt{3}\\x=\sqrt{3}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
số k đẹp nhỉ :) , k biết tớ có sai ở đâu k, nếu sai thì xin lỗi nha
chúc bạn học tốt ^ ^
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}=2\)
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne-1;x\ne-2;x\ne-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+2x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2x+6}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-2\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(KTM\right)\\x=-4\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{0;-4\right\}\)