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4) Ta có pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+1+x^2-8x-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(7x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{\left(7x+1\right)\left(x^2-8x-1\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2-8x+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{x^2-x+8-8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2-x+8\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x^2-x+8}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x}{...}+\dfrac{x^2-x}{...}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)\left(...\right)=0\)
Mà ...>0 => \(x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Ta có pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=2x-1+2\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=2\left(\sqrt{x^2-x}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=2.\dfrac{x^2-x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+1}\right)=0\)...đến đấy chắc tự làm tiếp được
a: \(=\dfrac{2x+1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Đk: x>=-3
\(pt\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+3\right)=81x^4-18x^3-71x^2+8x+16-4x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow81x^4-18x^3-71x^2+4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow81x^3\left(x-1\right)+63x^2\left(x-1\right)-8x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(81x^3+63x^2-8x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(81x^3+18x^2+45x^2+10x-18x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[9x^2\left(9x+2\right)+5x\left(9x+2\right)-2\left(9x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(9x+2\right)\left(9x^2+5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(9x+2\right)\left[9\left(x+\frac{5}{18}\right)^2-\frac{97}{36}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-2}{9}\\x=\frac{-5+\sqrt{97}}{18}\\x=\frac{-5-\sqrt{97}}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tmđk)
Thay vì cách làm dài bình phương 2 vế, ta có cách ngắn hơn như sau: ĐK: \(x\ge-3;9x^2-x-4\ge0\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(9x^2=x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}+1=\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\sqrt{x+3}+1\\3x=-\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\). Đặt \(\sqrt{x+3}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3a^2-a-10=0\\3a^2+a-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{-5}{3}\\a=...\\a=...\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ đó suy ra x
\(< =>\sqrt[3]{x+5}=-2\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}\right)^3=-8\)
<=> \(x+5=-8\)
<=> x=-13