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\(\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x\ne3;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{2x\cdot2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-6x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
=> 2x=0
=> x=0(tmđk)
Vậy x=0 là nghiệm của phương trình
\(\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x\ne3;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x\cdot2}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-6x}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
=> 2x=0
<=> x=0
Vậy x=0
+ Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2.\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)}\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ: x\ne-1, x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)+x.\left(x-3\right)}{2.\left(x-3\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4x}{2.\left(x-3\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(x-3x-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=6\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0,6\right\}\)
+ Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1,x^2+x+1\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2.\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1+2x-2=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(x+2x\right)+\left(1-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=1\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a) ( 3 - x )( x2 + 2x - 7 ) + ( x - 3 )( x2 + x - 5 )
= ( 3 - x )( x2 + 2x - 7 ) - ( 3 - x )( x2 + x - 5 )
= ( 3 - x )( x2 + 2x - 7 - x2 - x + 5 )
= ( 3 - x )( x - 2 )
b) ( x - 5 )2 + 3( 5 - x )
= ( x - 5 )2 - 3( x - 5 )
= ( x - 5 )( x - 5 - 3 ) = ( x - 5 )( x - 8 )
c) 2x( x - 1 )2 - ( 1 - x )3
= 2x( 1 - x )2 - ( 1 - x )3
= ( 1 - x )2( 2x - 1 + x ) = ( 1 - x )2( 3x - 1 )
d) x2 + 8x + 16 = ( x + 4 )2
e) x2 - 4xy + 4y2 = ( x - 2y )2
g) 4x2 - 25y2 = ( 2x )2 - ( 5y )2 = ( 2x - 5y )( 2x + 5y )
h) 25( x + 1 )2 - 4( x - 3 )2
= 52( x + 1 )2 - 22( x - 3 )2
= ( 5x + 5 )2 - ( 2x - 6 )2
= ( 5x + 5 - 2x + 6 )( 5x + 5 + 2x - 6 )
= ( 3x + 11 )( 7x - 1 )
i) x3 + 27 = ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 )
k) 8x3 - 125 = ( 2x )3 - 53 = ( 2x - 5 )( 4x2 + 10x + 25 )
l) x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 = ( x + 2 )3
m) -x3 + 9x2 - 27x + 27 = -( x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 ) = -( x - 3 )3
\(b,\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3x\left(X^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
đặt x^2+1 là y ta đc
\(y^2+3xy+2x^2=0< =>y^2+2xy+xy+2x^2=0< =>y\left(y+2x\right)+x\left(y+2x\right)=0< =>\left(y+x\right)\left(y+2x\right)=0< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-x\left(1\right)\\y=-2x\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải 1 ta có;\(x^2+1=-x< =>x^2+x+1=0< =>x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0< =>\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(vônghiemej\right)\)
giải 2:\(x^2+1=-2x< =>x^2+2x+1=0< =>\left(x+1\right)^2=0< =>x+1=0< =>x=-1\left(nhận\right)\)
vậy......
b)Cách khác:\(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=0\left(loai\right)\\x^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a) 0,75x(x + 5) = (x + 5)(3 - 1,25x)
<=> 0,75x(x + 5) - (x + 5)(3 - 1,25x) = (x + 5)(3 - 1,25x) - (x + 5)(3 - 1,25x)
<=> 0,75x(x + 5) - (x + 5)(3 - 1,25x) = 0
<=> (x + 5)(0,75 + 1,25x - 3) = 0
<=> (x + 5)(2x - 3) = 0
<=> x + 5 = 0 hoặc 2x - 3 = 0
<=> x = -5 hoặc x = 3/2
b) 4/5 - 3 = 1/5x(4x - 15)
<=> -11/5 = x(4x - 15)/5
<=> -11 = x(4x - 15)
<=> -11 = 4x2 - 15x
<=> 11 + 4x2 - 15x = 0
<=> 4x2 - 4x - 11x + 11 = 0
<=> 4x(x - 1) - 11(x - 1) = 0
<=> (4x - 11)(x - 1) = 0
<=> 4x - 11 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 11/4 hoặc x = 1
c) \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)
<=> 12x - 36 - 2(x - 3)(2x - 5) = 3(x - 3)(3 - x)
<=> 12x - 36 - 4x2 + 10x + 12x - 30 = 9x - 3x2 - 27 + 9x
<=> 34x - 66 - 4x2 = 18x - 3x2 - 27
<=> 34x - 66 - 4x2 - 18x + 3x2 + 27 = 0
<=> 16x - 39x - x2 = 0
<=> x2 - 16x + 39x = 0
<=> (x - 3)(x - 13) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x - 13 = 0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = 13
d) \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)
<=> (3x + 1)(3x - 2) + 15(3x + 1) = 2(2x + 1)(3x + 1) + 6x(3x + 1)
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 3x - 2 + 45x + 15 = 12x3 + 4x + 6x + 2 + 18x2 + 6x
<=> 9x2 + 42x + 13 = 30x2 + 16x + 2
<=> 9x2 + 42x + 13 - 30x2 - 16x - 2 = 0
<=> -21x2 + 26x + 11 = 0
<=> 21x2 - 26x - 11 = 0
<=> 21x2 + 7x - 33x - 11 = 0
<=> 7x(3x + 1) - 11(3x + 1) = 0
<=> (7x - 11)(3x + 1) = 0
<=> 7x - 11 = 0 hoặc 3x + 1 = 0
<=> x = 11/7 hoặc x = -1/3
\(\frac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{x^2-9}\left(1\right)\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\frac{-7}{2};x\ne\pm3\)
\(MTC:\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{13\left(x+3\right)}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}+\frac{\left(x^2-9\right)}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}=\frac{6\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x^2-9\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x+39+x^2-9=12x+42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x+x^2+30=12x+42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+13x-12x+30-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(4x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
Hoặc \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(L\right)\)
Hoặc \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(N\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-4\right\}\)
Giải :
\(\text{ĐKXĐ :}\:x\ne-\frac{7}{2}\:\text{và}\:x\ne\pm3 \). Mẫu chung là \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\).
Khử mẫu ta được :
\(13\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=6\left(2x+7\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-3x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(x+4)(x-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\:\text{hoặc}\:x=3\)
Trong 2 giá trị tìm được, chỉ có \(x=-4\) là thoả mãn ĐKXĐ. Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-4\).
(2x + 1)(3x + 3) = 0
<=> 2x + 1 = 0 hoặc 3x + 3 = 0
<=> x = -1/2 hoặc x = -1
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\3x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-1\\3x=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Lời giải :
a) \(x\left(x+2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1+x-3-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
a) \(x\left(x+2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\3x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\3x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-1\\3x=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{cases}}}}\).
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{2};-1\right\}\).
pt⇔x3−3x2+3x−1+8x3+36x2+54x+27=27x3+8
⇔18x3−33x2−57x−18=0
⇔(3x+2)(6x2−15x−9)=0
⇔3(3x+2)(2x+1)(x−3)=0
⇔x∈{−12,−23,3}