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\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(2x+5\right)^2}{4\left(x+4\right)^2}+\left(2x+5\right)^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(2x+5\right)^2}{4\left(x+4\right)^2}-2.\frac{3\left(2x+5\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)}.\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2+\frac{3\left(2x+5\right)^2}{x+4}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left(2x+5\right)-\frac{3\left(2x+5\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(2x+5\right)^2}{x+4}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\left(2x+5\right)^2}{2\left(x+4\right)}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(2x+5\right)^2}{x+4}-8=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{\left(2x+5\right)^2}{x+4}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{4}+3a-8=0\)
Nghiệm xấu, bạn tự giải nốt
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{1}{x^2-4}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+3x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+3-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=> x+1=0 hoặc x+2=0
<=> x=-1 hoặc x=-2
\(b,\frac{3}{x+1}=\frac{5}{2x+2}\)
\(\frac{3}{x+1}=\frac{5}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(3=\frac{5}{2}\left(vl\right)\)vô nghiệm
\(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{12}{x+4+\frac{2}{x}}-\frac{3}{x+2+\frac{2}{x}}=1\)
Đặt \(x+2+\frac{2}{x}=a\)
\(\frac{12}{a+2}-\frac{3}{a}=1\Leftrightarrow12a-3\left(a+2\right)=a\left(a+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-7a+6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2+\frac{2}{x}=1\\x+2+\frac{2}{x}=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+2=0\\x^2-4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(5\left(m+3x\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(1+2x\right)=80\)
Phương trình nhận \(x=2\)làm nghiệm nên :
\(5\left(m+3.2\right)\left(2+1\right)-4\left(1+2.2\right)=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15m+90-20=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15m=80+20-90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15m=10\Leftrightarrow m=1,5\)
....
b, \(3\left(2x+m\right)\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(3x+1\right)^2=43\)
Phương trình nhận \(x=1\)làm nghiệm nên :
\(3\left(2.1+m\right)\left(3.1+2\right)-2\left(3.1+1\right)^2=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30+15m-32=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15m=43+32-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15m=45\Leftrightarrow m=3\)
....
\(\frac{315-x}{101}+\frac{313-x}{103}+\frac{311-x}{105}+\frac{309-x}{107}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{315-x}{101}+1+\frac{313-x}{103}+1+\frac{311-x}{105}+1+\frac{309-x}{107}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{416-x}{101}+\frac{416-x}{103}+\frac{416-x}{105}+\frac{416-x}{107}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(416-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow416-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=416\)
a) 5(m + 3x)(x + 1) - 4(1 + 2x) = 80
Phương trình có nghiệm x = 2:
5(m + 3.2)(2 + 1) - 4(1 + 2.2) = 80
<=> 5(m + 6).3 - 4.5 = 80
<=> 15(m + 6) - 4.5 = 80
<=> 15(m + 6) - 20 = 80
<=> 15(m + 6) = 80 + 20
<=> 15(m + 6) = 100
<=> m + 6 = 100 : 15
<=> m + 6 = 20/3
<=> m = 20/3 - 6
<=> m = 2/3
b) 3(2x + m)(3x + 2) - 2(3x + 1)2 = 43
Phương trình có nghiệm x = 1:
3(2.1 + m)(3.1 + 2) - 2(3.1 + 1)2 = 43
<=> 3(2 + m).5 - 2.16 = 43
<=> 15(2 + m) - 32 = 43
<=> 15(2 + m) = 43 + 32
<=> 15(2 + m) = 75
<=> 2 + m = 75 : 15
<=> 2 + m = 5
<=> m = 5 - 2
<=> m = 3
Câu 6 :
a, Ta có : \(x+\frac{2x+\frac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\frac{3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{15x}{15}+\frac{5\left(2x+\frac{x-1}{5}\right)}{15}=\frac{15}{15}-\frac{3\left(3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)}{15}\)
=> \(15x+5\left(2x+\frac{x-1}{5}\right)=15-3\left(3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)\)
=> \(15x+10x+\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{5}=15-9x+\frac{3\left(1-2x\right)}{3}\)
=> \(15x+10x+x-1=15-9x+1-2x\)
=> \(15x+10x+x-1-15+9x-1+2x=0\)
=> \(37x-17=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{17}{37}\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{17}{37}\right\}\)
Bài 7 :
a, Ta có : \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}=\frac{x-23}{26}+\frac{x-23}{27}\)
=> \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}-\frac{x-23}{26}-\frac{x-23}{27}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-23\right)\left(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\right)=0\)
=> \(x-23=0\)
=> \(x=23\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{23\right\}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+\frac{x+2}{2003}=\frac{x+3}{2002}+\frac{x+4}{2001}\)
=> \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+1+\frac{x+2}{2003}+1=\frac{x+3}{2002}+1+\frac{x+4}{2001}+1\)
=> \(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}=\frac{x+2005}{2002}+\frac{x+2005}{2001}\)
=> \(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}-\frac{x+2005}{2002}-\frac{x+2005}{2001}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+2005\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)
=> \(x+2005=0\)
=> \(x=-2005\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-2005\right\}\)
e, Ta có : \(\frac{x-45}{55}+\frac{x-47}{53}=\frac{x-55}{45}+\frac{x-53}{47}\)
=> \(\frac{x-45}{55}-1+\frac{x-47}{53}-1=\frac{x-55}{45}-1+\frac{x-53}{47}-1\)
=> \(\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}=\frac{x-100}{45}+\frac{x-100}{47}\)
=> \(\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}-\frac{x-100}{45}-\frac{x-100}{47}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{45}-\frac{1}{47}\right)=0\)
=> \(x-100=0\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{100\right\}\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{1}{x+1+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{2}{x+2+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{8}{15}\)
Đặt \(x+1+\frac{1}{x}=a\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{a+1}=\frac{8}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+1+2a=\frac{8}{15}a\left(a+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2-37a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\a=-\frac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1+\frac{1}{x}=5\\x+1+\frac{1}{x}=-\frac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+1=0\\x^2+\frac{11}{8}x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)