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a,ĐKXĐ \(x\ne-1;-\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta thấy x=0 không là nghiệm của PT
Xét \(x\ne0\)
Khi đó PT
<=> \(\frac{2}{6x-1+\frac{3}{x}}+\frac{5}{4x+5+\frac{2}{x}}+\frac{1}{2x+3+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt \(2x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3a-1}+\frac{5}{2a+5}+\frac{1}{a+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
<=> \(3\left(25a^2+75a+10\right)=6a^3+31a^2+34a-15\)
<=> \(6a^3-44a^2-191a-45=0\)
Xin lỗi đến đây tớ ra nghiệm không đẹp
c, \(x^2+\frac{9x^2}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=7\) ĐKXĐ \(x\ne-3\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{3x}{x+3}\right)^2+2.\frac{3x^2}{x+3}=7\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x^2}{x+3}\right)^2+6.\frac{x^2}{x+3}-7=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x^2}{x+3}+7\right)\left(\frac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+7x+21=0\\x^2-x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(S=\left\{\frac{1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\right\}\)thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
a) ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne3\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{3}{x-3}=a;\frac{2}{x-1}=b\Rightarrow pt\Leftrightarrow a-b=\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=\frac{a-b}{ab}\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{ab}\right)=0\)
TH1: \(a-b=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-3}=\frac{2}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(1-\frac{1}{ab}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-3}.\frac{2}{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=6\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2+\sqrt{7}\\x=2-\sqrt{7}\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)
b) ĐK: \(x\ge2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow x=t^2+2\)
Phương trình trở thành \(\left(t^2+2\right)^2-5\left(t^2+2\right)+8=2t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+4t^2+4-5t^2-10-2t+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4-t^2-2t+2=0\Leftrightarrow t^2\left(t^2-1\right)-2\left(t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left[t^2\left(t+1\right)-2\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t^3+t^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^2\left(t^2+2t+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{6}\)
ĐK:\(x\ne-2;-3;-4;-5\)
MTC:\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right).6\)
Quy đồng khử mẫu:
Đk x khác -2;-3;-4;-5
pt <=> 1/(x+2).(x+3) + 1/(x+3).(x+4) + 1/(x+4).(x+5) = 1/6
<=> 1/x+2 - 1/x+3 + 1/x+3 - 1/x+4 + 1/x+4 - 1/x+5 = 1/6
<=> 1/x+2 - 1/x+5 = 1/6
<=> x+5-x-2/(x+2).(x+5) = 1/6
<=> 3/(x+2).(x+5) = 1/6
<=> (x+2).(x+5) = 3 : 1/6 = 18
<=> x^2+7x+10 = 18
<=> x^2+7x-8=0
<=> (x-1).(x+8) = 0
<=> x1=0 hoặc x+8=0
<=> x=1 hoặc x=-8
k mk nha
a)
\(\frac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+1}}=2\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{5x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+1\right)=5x-4\)(bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4=5x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
b)
\(\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{2x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=\sqrt{x+1}\)(tích chéo)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x-1\right)=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x-4}{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4=4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4=4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4x=4+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
Đề bài bị thiếu.
ĐK x >=5.
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x^2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-5}\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-5}}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-5}}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-5}}=0\)phương trình vô nghiệm.
Đề \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{5x+1}{x^2-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1,-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{x^2-1}=\frac{5x+1}{x^2-1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5x+1\Leftrightarrow-1=5x-4x\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)