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1. \(\left(2x-1\right)^3+\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^3-12x^2+6x-1+x^3+6x^2+12x+8=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-18x^3-33x^2+9x+6=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(-18x^2+3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(-9x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{2};x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=-2;x=\frac{1}{2};x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
2. \(\frac{x-1988}{15}+\frac{x-1969}{17}+\frac{x-1946}{19}+\frac{x-1919}{21}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-1988}{15}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1969}{17}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-1946}{19}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-1919}{21}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2003}{15}+\frac{x-2003}{17}+\frac{x-2003}{19}+\frac{x-2003}{21}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2003=0\)do \(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}\ne0\)
Vậy \(x=2003\)
3. Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2009-x=a\\x-2010=b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{a^2-ab+b^2}=\frac{19}{49}\Rightarrow49a^2+49ab+49b^2=19a^2-19ab+19b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow30a^2+68ab+30b^2=0\Rightarrow\left(5a+3b\right)\left(3a+5b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5a=-3b\\3a=-5b\end{cases}}\)
Với \(5a=-3b\Rightarrow5\left(2009-x\right)=-3\left(x-2010\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=-4015\Rightarrow x=\frac{4015}{2}\)
Với \(3a=-5b\Rightarrow3\left(2009-x\right)=-5\left(x-2010\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4023\Rightarrow x=\frac{4023}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{4023}{2}\)hoặc \(x=\frac{4015}{2}\)
\(\frac{x-2009-2010}{2008}+\frac{x-2008-2010}{2009}+\frac{x-2008-2009}{2010}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2008-2009-2010}{2008}+\frac{x-2008-2009-2010}{2009}+\frac{x-2008-2009-2010}{2010}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2008-2009-2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-6027=0\Leftrightarrow x=6027\)
Đặt \(2009-x=t\Rightarrow x-2010=-\left(2009-x\right)-1=-t-1\)
Suy ra:
\(\frac{t^2+t\left(-t-1\right)+\left(-t-1\right)^2}{t^2-t\left(-t-1\right)+\left(-t-1\right)^2}=\frac{19}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^2-t\left(t+1\right)+\left(t+1\right)^2}{t^2+t\left(t+1\right)+\left(t+1\right)^2}=\frac{19}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^2-t^2-t+t^2+2t+1}{t^2+t^2+t+t^2+2t+1}=\frac{19}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^2+t+1}{3t^2+3t+1}=\frac{19}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49t^2+49t+49=57t^2+57t+19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8t^2+8t-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2+4t-15=0\Leftrightarrow4t^2+4t+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t+1\right)^2=16\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2t+1=-4\\2t+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2t=-5\\2t=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-\frac{5}{2}\\t=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2009-x=-\frac{5}{2}\\2009-x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4023}{2}\\x=\frac{4015}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{4015}{2};\frac{4023}{2}\right\}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2011}+\frac{x+2}{2010}=\frac{x+3}{2009}+\frac{x+4}{2008}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2011}+1+\frac{x+2}{2010}+1=\frac{x+3}{2009}+1+\frac{x+4}{2008}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2011}+\frac{x+2}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2010}=\frac{x+3}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{x+4}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+2+2010}{2010}=\frac{x+3+2009}{2009}+\frac{x+4+2008}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2012}{2011}+\frac{x+2012}{2010}=\frac{x+2012}{2009}+\frac{x+2012}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}\right)=\left(x+2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2008}=0\right)\)
mà 1/2011+1/2010-1/2009-1/2008 khác 0
\(\Rightarrow x+2012=0\Rightarrow x=-2012\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)^2-x\left(9x-2\right)=24\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4-9x^2+2x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+4=24\Leftrightarrow-10x=20\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
1; Ta có : x+1/2011 + x+2/2010 = x+3/2009 + x+4/ 2008
Suy ra: 2+(x+1/2011 + x+2/2010 ) = 2+( x+3/2009 + x+4/2008)
suy ra ban tach 2=1+1 roi cong 1 voi tưng phân số trên nha sẽ ra kết quả ngay thôi
2; gợi ý nè : (3x-2)^2 =(3x)^2 + 2*3x*2+2^2
Lời giải của mình ở đây nhé bạn!
http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/424173.html
\(\frac{x-1}{2013}+\frac{x-2}{2012}+\frac{x-3}{2011}=\frac{x-4}{2010}+\frac{x-5}{2009}+\frac{x-6}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2011}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{2010}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-6}{2008}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2013}+\frac{x-2014}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}=\frac{x-2014}{2010}+\frac{x-2014}{2009}+\frac{x-2014}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)
tự làm nốt~
kudo shinichi làm sai ở chỗ:
\(\frac{x-2013}{2011}\)phải là \(\frac{x-2014}{2011}\)mới đúng nhé
\(\frac{x+1}{2010}+\frac{x+2}{2009}+\frac{x+3}{2008}+...+\frac{x+2010}{1}=\left(-2010\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2009}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x+2010}{1}+1\right)=-2010+2010\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2011}{2010}+\frac{x+2011}{2009}+...+\frac{x+2011}{1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2011\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2011=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2011\)
x=-2011