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a,\(1+\sqrt{3x+1}=3x\)(ĐK:\(x>-\frac{1}{3}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=9x^2-6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
b,\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3x-5}}=\sqrt{x+1}\)(ĐK:\(x>-\frac{5}{3}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\sqrt{3x-5}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+3x-5+2.2\sqrt{3x-5}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3-x-1=4\sqrt{3x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=4\sqrt{3x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-16x+16=48x-80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-64x-64=0\)
\(\Delta=64^2-4.\left(-64\right)=4352\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{64-\sqrt{4352}}{8}=8-2\sqrt{17}\left(tm\right)\\x_2=\frac{64+\sqrt{4352}}{8}=8+2\sqrt{17}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
c,Cho biểu thức trong căn nhận giá trị 16 mà giải
điều kiện: x thuộc(\(-\infty;-3\))\(\cup\left(-\frac{7}{5}:+\infty\right)\)
PT<=> 5x+7=16x+48
<=>x=-41/14 (k thỏa)
\=> PTVN
a) ĐK: \(x\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{16x-80}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{16\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{11}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=5\) (t/m)
Vậy
b) \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x-7\sqrt{x}-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}-12\right)=0\)
đến đây tự làm
c) d) e) bạn bình phương lên
f) \(VT=\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)+25}\)
\(=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\)
Vậy...
\(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\3\sqrt{x}-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\3\sqrt{x}=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{16}{9}\end{cases}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+24\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}\left(x-1\right)}=-17\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
<=> \(-\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
<=> \(x-1=17^2\)
<=> \(x=290\)
Vậy....
7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
8. \(x^2-5x+14-4\sqrt{x+1}=0\) (ĐK: x > = -1).
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
Với mọi x thực ta luôn có: \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 (Nhận)
7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
PT<=>\(\sqrt{5x+7}=4\sqrt{x+3}\)
<=> \(\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{7}{4}\\5x+7=16x+48\end{cases}\)
<=> \(\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{7}{4}\\x=-\frac{41}{11}\end{cases}\)
=> PTVN
\(ĐK:\begin{cases}5x+7\ge0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{7}{5}\\x>-3\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{5x+7}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{5x+7}{x+3}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x+3\right)=5x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x+48=5x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x-5x=7-48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=-41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-41}{11}\left(KTM\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm