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\(x^4+2x^3=4x+4\)
\(x^4+2x^3+x^2-x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\left[x\left(x+1\right)\right]^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
tự làm nốt nhé~
\(b,\frac{1}{x^2}+\sqrt{x+2}=\frac{1}{x}+\sqrt{2x+1}\)(1)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x+2\ge0\\2x+1\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ge\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1+x^2\sqrt{x+2}=x+x^2\sqrt{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)+x^2\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(1+\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2x+1}}\right)=0\)(2)
Vì\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ge\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow1+\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2x+1}}>0\)
Nên từ (2) => Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm x = 1 (TMĐKXĐ)
\(DK:x\in\left(-\frac{1}{4};4\right)\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{4-x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}}+2\sqrt{4x+1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{4x+1}}+\frac{7}{4}\sqrt{4-x}-\sqrt{4x+1}=\frac{15}{2}\)
Ta co:
\(\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{4-x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}}\ge^{ }1\left(1\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{4x+1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{4x+1}}\ge4\left(2\right)\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=0\)
Xet
\(\frac{7}{4}\sqrt{4-x}-\sqrt{4x+1}=\frac{5}{2}\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\frac{7}{4}x}{\sqrt{4-x}+2}-\frac{4x}{\sqrt{4x+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{7}{4\sqrt{4-x}+8}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(n\right)\)
Tuc la \(\left(3\right)\)đúng khi \(x=0\) \(\left(4\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(4\right)\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{15}{2}=VP\)
Khi \(x=0\)
\(a,\frac{3x+2}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2\sqrt{x+2}.\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2x=4-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x^2-1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+1}=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-1\\2x-1=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4x-8}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25x-50}{4}}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25\left(x-2\right)}{4}}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5\sqrt{x-2}}{2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(d,\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{1-2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}=\sqrt{1-2x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=1-2x+2\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+1-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=2-3x+2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4-2+3x=2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1=1-3x+2x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-2x^2+4x+3x+1-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+7x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(e,\frac{2x}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2x}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}-\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-x\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}x+\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3x}+x=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}x+x=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
5/
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-\frac{3}{x}}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}-2x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=\frac{3}{x}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(a-1=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2a-2b+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-\frac{3}{x}}=1\\\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}-2x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x-3=0\\2x^2+x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
4/
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-3}{\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\frac{4x-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\\\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}=5\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-1}-3+\sqrt{x+2}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{5x-1}+3}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{5x-1}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(Đkxđ:\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1>0\\4x-3>0\\x>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{3}{4}}\)
Phương trình tương đương với:
\(\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{2-\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\sqrt{2x-1}\left(x+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)}+\frac{x^2-\sqrt{4x-3}}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\left(x+\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2x-1}\left(x+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)}+\frac{x^4-4x+3}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\left(x+\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{4x-3}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2x-1}\left(x+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2x+3\right)}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\left(x+\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{4x-3}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}\left(x+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\left(x+\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{4x-3}\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy .............................