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a)\(\dfrac{x-2}{3}-\dfrac{x-3}{4}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-8-3x+9}{12}=1\) ⇔x+1=12⇔x=11 Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{11\right\}\) b)\(\dfrac{x-1}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2}{2014}+\dfrac{x-5}{2011}+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2017}-1\right)=4-4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-2015}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2-2014}{2014}+\dfrac{x-5-2011}{2011}+\dfrac{x+1-2017}{2017}=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2016}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2016}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2016}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2016}{2017}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2016=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\ne0\) )
⇔x=2016
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{2016\right\}\)
c)3(x-1)-5(x+4)+6(2-x)=7 ⇔3x-3-5x-20+12-6x=7⇔3x-5x-6x=7-12+20+3⇔-8x=18⇔\(x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{\dfrac{-9}{4}\right\}\)
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x-4}{2019}+\dfrac{x-3}{2018}=\dfrac{x-2}{2017}+\dfrac{x-1}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{2018}+1=\dfrac{x-2}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2015}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2018}=\dfrac{x+2015}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2015\) vì \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2}{2008}=\dfrac{x+2007}{3}+\dfrac{x+2006}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2009}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2008}+1=\dfrac{x+2007}{3}+1+\dfrac{x+2006}{4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2010}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2008}=\dfrac{x+2010}{3}+\dfrac{x+2010}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2010=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2010\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-2010\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2+4}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)(KTMĐK)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3;x\ne-1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2x-6}+\dfrac{x}{2x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2.2x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)-2.2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TMĐK\right)\\x=3\left(KTMĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=0\)
a)\(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{x}{x+3}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+7x+3-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5+\sqrt{22}\\x=-5-\sqrt{22}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
b.
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20-12-0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-8\right)-\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........
\(\dfrac{x+1}{94}+\dfrac{x+2}{93}+\dfrac{x+3}{92}=\dfrac{x+4}{91}+\dfrac{x+5}{90}+\dfrac{x+6}{89}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{94}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{93}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{92}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{91}+1+\dfrac{x+5}{90}+1+\dfrac{x+6}{89}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+95}{94}+\dfrac{x+95}{93}+\dfrac{x+95}{92}=\dfrac{x+95}{91}+\dfrac{x+95}{90}+\dfrac{x+95}{89}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+95}{94}+\dfrac{x+95}{93}+\dfrac{x+95}{92}-\dfrac{x+95}{91}-\dfrac{x+95}{90}-\dfrac{x+95}{89}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+95\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{94}+\dfrac{1}{93}+\dfrac{1}{92}-\dfrac{1}{91}-\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{1}{89}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{94}+\dfrac{1}{93}+\dfrac{1}{92}-\dfrac{1}{91}-\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{1}{89}\ne0\) nên \(x+95=0\Leftrightarrow x=-95\)
Mk làm luôn nhé , không chép lại đề đâu !!! Ahihi
\(\dfrac{x+1}{94}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{93}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{92}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{91}+1+\dfrac{x+5}{90}+1+\dfrac{x+6}{89}+1\)⇔\(\dfrac{x+95}{94}+\dfrac{x+95}{93}+\dfrac{x+95}{92}-\dfrac{x+95}{91}-\dfrac{x+95}{90}-\dfrac{x+95}{89}=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x+95\right)\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{94}+\dfrac{1}{93}+\dfrac{1}{92}-\dfrac{1}{91}-\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{1}{89}\right)\) = 0
⇔\(x+95=0\)
⇔ \(x=-95\)
Vậy , ......
\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2016}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2019}+1+\frac{x+2}{2018}+1=\frac{x+2017}{3}+1+\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right).\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy...
\(a.\dfrac{3x-2}{5}+\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{14x-3}{15}-\dfrac{2x+1}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{27x-18}{45}+\dfrac{5x-5}{45}=\dfrac{42x-9}{45}-\dfrac{10x+5}{45}\\ \Rightarrow27x-18+5x-5=42x-9-10x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow32x-23=32x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=9\\ \Rightarrow Phươngtrìnhvônghiệm\\ \Rightarrow S=\phi\)
\(b.\dfrac{x+3}{2}-\dfrac{2-x}{3}-1=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{6}-\dfrac{4-2x}{6}-\dfrac{6}{6}=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\\ \Rightarrow3x-9-4+2x-6=x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-19=x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=24\\ \Rightarrow x=6\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(c.\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1=-4+4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2015+x}{2010}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2011}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2012}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2013}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2015+x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}>0\)
nên \(2015+x=0\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
Câu d tương tự...thêm rồi chuyển vế sang :v
\(\frac{x-3}{2011}+\frac{x-5}{2009}+\frac{x-7}{2007}+\frac{x-9}{2005}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-3}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-7}{2007}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-9}{2005}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2011}+\frac{x-2014}{2009}+\frac{x-2014}{2007}+\frac{x-2014}{2005}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2005}\right)=0\)
|________________A________________|
Do A > 0
nên x - 2014 = 0
<=> x = 2014
\(\dfrac{x+2}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2017}{4}=\dfrac{x+4}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2019}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2013-2011}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2013+4}{4}=\dfrac{x+2013-2009}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2013+6}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2013}{2011}-1+\dfrac{x+2013}{4}+1=\dfrac{x+2013}{2009}-1+\dfrac{x+2013}{6}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2013}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2013}{4}-\dfrac{x+2013}{2009}-\dfrac{x+2013}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2013\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2013=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2013\)
Vậy PT trên có nghiệm là S={-2013}