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a.x-\(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}=\dfrac{7-3x}{4}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{7-3x}{4}+\dfrac{5x+2}{6}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{21-9x+10x+4}{12}\)
⇔x=\(\dfrac{x+25}{12}\)
⇔12x=x+25
⇔x=\(\dfrac{25}{11}\)
Vậy pt đã cho có n0 là S=\(\left\{\dfrac{25}{11}\right\}\)
b.ĐKXĐ:x≠-2;x≠2
\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)-3\cdot\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{2x-22}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2-7x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x-22}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)
⇒\(\left(x^2-7x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)=\left(2x-22\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)\)
⇔x2-7x-2=2x-22
⇔x2-9x+20=0
⇔(x-4)(x-5)=0
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho có n0 là S={4;5}
\(1.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{|\sqrt{7}+1|-|\sqrt{7}-1|}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(3a.x+1-\dfrac{x-1}{3}< x-\dfrac{2x+3}{2}+\dfrac{x}{3}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}{6}< \dfrac{6x-3\left(2x+3\right)+2x+30}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6-2x+2< 6x-6x-9+2x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2x-2x+6+2+9-30< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-13< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{13}{2}\)
KL...............
\(b.5+\dfrac{x+4}{5}< x-\dfrac{x-2}{2}+\dfrac{x+3}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{150+6\left(x+4\right)}{30}< \dfrac{30x-15\left(x-2\right)+10\left(x+3\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow150+6x+24< 30x-15x+30+10x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-30x+15x-10x+150+24-30-30< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x+114< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>6\)
KL..................
Câu 4 :
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\right)\left[\left(1-x\right)+x\right]\)
Theo BĐT Bu - nhi a - cốp xki ta có :
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\right)\left[\left(1-x\right)+x\right]\ge\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4x}{x}}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{3}{\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=4x^2-8x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+4=0\)
\(\Delta=64-16=48>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=4+2\sqrt{3}\\x_2=4-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của\(A=7+4\sqrt{3}\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=4+2\sqrt{3}\\x_2=4-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)a)\(\dfrac{x+5}{x-5}-\dfrac{x-5}{x+5}=\dfrac{20}{x^2-25}\)(1)
ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\ne0\\x+5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-x^2+10x-25=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+10x+10x=-25+25=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(nh\text{ậ}n\right)\)
S=\(\left\{1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{7}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{9}{x^2+5}-\dfrac{4x^2+26}{x^2+10}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x^2+1}-1+\dfrac{7}{x^2+3}-1+\dfrac{9}{x^2+5}-1-\dfrac{4x^2+26}{x^2+10}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-x^2}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{4-x^2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{4-x^2}{x^2+5}-\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2+10}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+10}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x^2=0\)(vì \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+10}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
bạn nên bổ sung chữ "bất"
1)
\(x-\dfrac{x-1}{3}+\dfrac{x+2}{6}>\dfrac{2x}{5}+5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{x-1}{3}+\dfrac{x+2}{6}-\dfrac{2x}{5}-5>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{30x-10\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x+2\right)-2x\cdot6-5\cdot30}{30}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow30x-10x+10+5x+10-12x-150>0\\ \Leftrightarrow30x-10x=5x-12x>-10-10+150\\ \Leftrightarrow13x>130\\ \Leftrightarrow13x\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}>130\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}\\ \Leftrightarrow x>10\)
Vậy tập ngiệm của bât hương trình là {x/x>10}
mình mới học đến đây nên cách giải còn dài, thông cảm nha
2)
\(\dfrac{2x+6}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{9}< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{9}< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{9}-1< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)-x+2-9}{9}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+9-x+2-9< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-x< -9+9-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x< -2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}< -2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là {x/x<-1}
\(a,3x^2+2x-1\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x+3x-1\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{6}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}-\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{6}=\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{6x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3\left(2x+1\right)=x-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6x-3=x-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6x-x+6x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(2+x\right)}{20}-\dfrac{10x}{20}=\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{20}+\dfrac{5}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2+x\right)-10x=5\left(1-2x\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8+4x-10x=5-10x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-10x+10x=5+5-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
