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a) ĐKXĐ: x # 1
Khử mẫu ta được: 2x - 1 + x - 1 = 1 ⇔ 3x = 3 ⇔ x = 1 không thoả mãn ĐKXĐ
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
b) ĐKXĐ: x # -1
Khử mẫu ta được: 5x + 2x + 2 = -12
⇔ 7x = -14
⇔ x = -2
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = -2.
c) ĐKXĐ: x # 0.
Khử mẫu ta được: x3 + x = x4 + 1
⇔ x4 - x3 -x + 1 = 0
⇔ x3(x – 1) –(x – 1) = 0
⇔ (x3 -1)(x - 1) = 0
⇔ x3 -1 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
1) x - 1 = 0 ⇔ x = 1
2) x3 -1 = 0 ⇔ (x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) = 0
⇔ x = 1 hoặc x2 + x + 1 = 0 ⇔ \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{3}{4}\) (vô lí)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = 1.
d) ĐKXĐ: x # 0 -1.
Khử mẫu ta được x(x + 3) + (x + 1)(x - 2) = 2x(x + 1)
⇔ x2 + 3x + x2 – 2x + x – 2 = 2x2 + 2x
⇔ 2x2 + 2x - 2 = 2x2 + 2x
⇔ 0x = 2
Phương trình 0x = 2 vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
a) 1x−3+3=x−32−x1x−3+3=x−32−x ĐKXĐ: x≠2x≠2
Khử mẫu ta được: 1+3(x−2)=−(x−3)⇔1+3x−6=−x+31+3(x−2)=−(x−3)⇔1+3x−6=−x+3
⇔3x+x=3+6−13x+x=3+6−1
⇔4x = 8
⇔x = 2.
x = 2 không thỏa ĐKXĐ.
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
b) 2x−2x2x+3=4xx+3+272x−2x2x+3=4xx+3+27 ĐKXĐ:x≠−3x≠−3
Khử mẫu ta được:
14(x+3)−14x214(x+3)−14x2= 28x+2(x+3)28x+2(x+3)
⇔14x2+42x−14x2=28x+2x+6⇔14x2+42x−14x2=28x+2x+6
⇔
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{2x-1}{6}=4-\dfrac{x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+\left(2x-1\right)}{6}=\dfrac{24-2x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2x-1=24-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+2x=24+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{8}\)
Vậy phương trình có một nghiệm là x = \(\dfrac{25}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}+\dfrac{x-1}{4}=1-\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{12-8\left(x-1\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=12-8\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17\left(x-1\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x-17=12\)
\(17x=12+17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{17}\)
Vậy phương trình có một nghiệm là x = \(\dfrac{29}{17}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2-x}{2001}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2002}-\dfrac{x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{2001}-\dfrac{1-x}{2002}-\dfrac{\left(-x\right)}{2003}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{2001}+1-\dfrac{1-x}{2002}-1-\dfrac{\left(-x\right)}{2003}-1=1+1-1-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{2001}+\dfrac{2001}{2001}-\dfrac{1-x}{2002}-\dfrac{2002}{2002}-\dfrac{\left(-x\right)}{2003}-\dfrac{2003}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2003-x}{2001}-\dfrac{2003-x}{2002}-\dfrac{2003-x}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2003-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2003-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-2003\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2003\)
Vậy phương trình có một nghiệm là x = 2003
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{2x-1}{6}=4-\dfrac{x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x}{6}+\dfrac{2x-1}{6}=\dfrac{24}{6}-\dfrac{2x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2x-1=24-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2x+2x=1+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{8}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{25}{8}\)}
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}+\dfrac{x-1}{4}=1-\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x-1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{12}{12}-\dfrac{8\left(x-1\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=12-8\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-6+3x-3=12-8x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+3x+8x=6+3+12+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{17}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{29}{17}\)}
Bài 2 .
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy\left(x-2y\right)+xy\left(x+2y\right)+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-2xy^2+x^2y+2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
b) Sai đề hay sao ý
c) \(\dfrac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}+\dfrac{-16x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2-16x^2+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+4xy+y^2-16x^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8x^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
.....
\(=\dfrac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2+\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)=2-2x-2x^2-2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2+2x-2x^2-1+x=-2x^2-4x+8\)
=>8x-3=-4x+8
=>-4x=11
hay x=-11/4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+2x+15x-5+3x^2-3=x-3x^2+2-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x-8=-5x+2\)
=>22x=10
hay x=5/11
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+4=x^2+2x+1+3\left(x^2+x-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-10x+3=3x^2+3x-18\)
=>-13x=-21
hay x=21/13
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-90}{10}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-76}{12}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-58}{14}-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-36}{16}-4\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-15}{17}-5\right)=0\)
=>x-100=0
hay x=100
bạn nên bổ sung chữ "bất"
1)
\(x-\dfrac{x-1}{3}+\dfrac{x+2}{6}>\dfrac{2x}{5}+5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{x-1}{3}+\dfrac{x+2}{6}-\dfrac{2x}{5}-5>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{30x-10\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x+2\right)-2x\cdot6-5\cdot30}{30}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow30x-10x+10+5x+10-12x-150>0\\ \Leftrightarrow30x-10x=5x-12x>-10-10+150\\ \Leftrightarrow13x>130\\ \Leftrightarrow13x\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}>130\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}\\ \Leftrightarrow x>10\)
Vậy tập ngiệm của bât hương trình là {x/x>10}
mình mới học đến đây nên cách giải còn dài, thông cảm nha
2)
\(\dfrac{2x+6}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{9}< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{9}< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{9}-1< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)-x+2-9}{9}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+9-x+2-9< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-x< -9+9-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x< -2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}< -2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là {x/x<-1}
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+x}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1.x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-1+x=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..........
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+x}\) ( ĐK : \(x\ne0;x\ne-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-1=2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+x-1+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x = 1
\(\)