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Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)x}{\left(x-2\right)x}-\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)x}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
b. |3x| = x+8
Điều kiện: \(x+8>0\) hay \(x>-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=x+8\\3x=-x-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\4x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)( thỏa mãn )
Vậy ..........
a, \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}-\frac{3}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(< =>\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(3x+6\right)=2x-2\)
\(< =>x^2-4x+4-3x-6=2x-2\)
\(< =>x^2-9x=0\)
\(< =>x\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-9=0\Leftrightarrow x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........
\(a)\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{x - 2}} - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 2}} = \dfrac{{2\left( {{x^2} + 2} \right)}}{{{x^2} - 4}}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right) - \left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{{{x^2} - 4}} = \dfrac{{2\left( {{x^2} + 2} \right)}}{{{x^2} - 4}}\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + 3x + 2 - \left( {{x^2} - 3x + 2} \right) = 2{x^2} + 4\\ \Leftrightarrow 6x = 2{x^2} + 4\\ \Leftrightarrow - 2{x^2} + 6x - 4 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2{x^2} - 6x + 4 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} - 3x + 2 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} - 2x - x + 2 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left( {x - 2} \right) - \left( {x - 2} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x - 2 = 0\\ x - 1 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 2\left( {KTM} \right)\\ x = 1\left( {TM} \right) \end{array} \right. \)
Vậy \(x=1\)
\(b)\dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 2}} - \dfrac{x}{{x - 2}} = \dfrac{{5x - 2}}{{4 - {x^2}}} \)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) - x\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{{x^2} - 4}} = \dfrac{{2 - 5x}}{{{x^2} - 4}}\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} - 3x + 2 - {x^2} - 2x = 2 - 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow 0x = 0\left( {VSN} \right) \)
Vậy phương trình vô số nghiệm
\(c)\dfrac{{x - 2}}{{2 + x}} - \dfrac{3}{{x - 2}} = \dfrac{{2\left( {x - 11} \right)}}{{{x^2} - 4}}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) - 3\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{{x^2} - 4}} = \dfrac{{2x - 22}}{{{x^2} - 4}}\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} - 4x + 4 - 3x - 6 = 2x - 22\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} - 9x + 20 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} - 4x - 5x + 20 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left( {x - 4} \right) - 5\left( {x - 4} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x - 5} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x - 4 = 0\\ x - 5 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 4\left( {TM} \right)\\ x = 5\left( {TM} \right) \end{array} \right. \)
Vậy \(x=4,x=5\)
Theo bài ra ,ta có :
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne2;x\ne-2\right)\)
Quy đồng và khử mẫu ta được
\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=2x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=2x^3+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-x+2\right)=2x^3+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=2x^3+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x+2x^2+4=2x^3+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3+2x^2-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=0\)( Vì x2 + 2 luôn luôn > 2 với mọi x )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(Không TMĐKXĐ) ( Loại )
Vậy S={rỗng}
Chúc bạn học tốt =))
a,<=>\(\frac{20\left(1-2x\right)+6x}{12}\)=\(\frac{9\left(x-5\right)-24}{12}\)
=> 20-40x+6x = 9x-45-24
<=> -40x+6x-9x = -20-45-24
<=> -43x = -89
<=> x = \(\frac{89}{43}\)
c,ĐKXĐ :x\(\ne\pm1\)
<=>\(\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\) = -\(\frac{3x+2}{x^2+1}\) - \(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{x^2+1}\)
=> 3x+1 = -3x-2-4x+4
<=>3x+3x+4x = -1-2+4
<=> 10x = 1
<=> x =\(\frac{1}{10}\)(TMĐK)
a/ \(\left|\frac{3x-6}{1-2x}\right|=x-2\) \(\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x-6}{1-2x}=x-2\\\frac{3x-6}{1-2x}=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=\left(x-2\right)\left(1-2x\right)\\3x-6=\left(2-x\right)\left(1-2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=x+4x-2-2x^2\\3x-6=-x-4x+2+2x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x^2+2x+4=0\\2x^2-8x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL: .............
b/ Tương tự
Theo bài ra , ta có :
\(\dfrac{15x}{x^2+3x-4}-1=12\left(\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{3x-3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}-1=12\left(\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne+1;x\ne-4\)
\(45x-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=36\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45x-3x^2-3x+12=36x-36+12x+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TMĐK\right)\\x=-2\left(TMĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={0;-2}
b)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}=\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}+\frac{x+6}{2003}\)
<=>\(\left(\frac{x+1}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2006}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{2005}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2003}+1\right)\)
<=>\(\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}=\frac{x+2009}{2005}+\frac{x+2009}{2004}+\frac{x+2009}{2003}\)<=>\(\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}-\frac{x+2009}{2005}-\frac{x+2009}{2004}-\frac{x+2009}{2003}=0\)\( \left(x+2009\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\ne0\)
nên phương trình đó xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x+2009=0
<=>x=-2009
Vậy phương trình có no là x=-2009
b) \(\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}=\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}+\frac{x+6}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x+1}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2006}+1\right)\)=
\(\left(\frac{x+4}{2005}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}-\)\(\frac{x+2009}{2005}-\frac{x+2009}{2004}-\frac{x+2009}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+2009\right)\)\(\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+2009=0\)
( vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\) \(\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-2009\)
Vậy x = -2009
Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}+\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=2\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+x^2-2x-x+2=2x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+x^2-2x-x+2-2x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(ktmđk\right)\)
Vậy: \(x=\varnothing\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)