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2,\(pt\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)\ge0\left(\forall x>-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Mk gợi ý nha phần còn lại bạn làm nốt nhá
\(a,\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{x^2+2x-5}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+2x-5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x+4}{\sqrt{x^2+2x-5}+\sqrt{3}}\right)=0\)
\(b,\sqrt{x\left(x^3-3x+1\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(x^3-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x^3-3x+1}-\sqrt{x^3-x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^3-3x+1=x^3-x\end{cases}}\)
Câu f sai đề thì phải
\(\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}=x\)
\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\frac{x-1}{1+\sqrt{x}}=0\end{cases}}\)
Câu g bình lên sau đó chuyển vế và bình lên 1 lần nữa
\(h,pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}+6-\sqrt{4x+3}-9=0\)
Liên hợp nha bạn
Có mấy câu mk ko bít làm mong bạn thông cảm
a/ Giải rồi
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\) (1)
Pt trở thành:
\(t=t^2-6\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=5-3x\left(x\le\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(5-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
e/ ĐKXD: \(x>0\)
\(5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=t\ge\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(5t=2\left(t^2-1\right)+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-5t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pm2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{12}=0< =>\sqrt{3}x=\sqrt{12}=>x=2\)
Vay S = { 2 }
b) \(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{18}< =>\sqrt{2}x=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{2}< =>\sqrt{2}x=2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\) <=> \(\sqrt{2}x=4\sqrt{2}=>x=4\)
Vay S = { 4 }
c) \(\sqrt{5}x^2-\sqrt{20}=0< =>\sqrt{5}x^2=\sqrt{20}< =>x^2=2=>x=\sqrt{2}\)
Vay S = {\(\sqrt{2}\) }
d) \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x+6< =>\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x+6< =>x+3=3x+6< =>-2x=\) \(3=>x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vay S = { - 3/2 }
e) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}-2x+5=0< =>\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}-2x+5=0< =>x-2-2x+5=0\) <=> \(-x+3=0< =>-x=-3=>x=3\)
Vay S = { 3 }
F) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4< =>2x-3=4x-4< =>-2x=-1=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vay S = { 1/2 }
g) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2< =>\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2< =>\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4< =>2x-3=4x-4< =>-2x=-1=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
bạn chưa có ĐKXĐ nên chưa xét kết quả có đúng vs Đk ko, có vài câu sai kết quả
d, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+2=2\sqrt{4x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+\left(4x+1-2\sqrt{4x+1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2=0\\\sqrt{4x+1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+8}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+8}\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+8+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)}=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)}=20-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20-x\ge0\\\left(x+1\right)\left(x+8\right)=\left(20-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le20\\49x=392\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)
b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}>0,\forall x\ge-1\)
Nên \(x=3\left(tm\right)\)
c, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\sqrt{2x+3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
a) ĐK: \(x\ge -1\)
Ta có: \(x^2+\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-1)+\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+1)+\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}[(x-1)\sqrt{x+1}+1]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x+1}=0(1)\\ (x-1)\sqrt{x+1}+1=0(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \((1)\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\) (thỏa mãn)
Với \((2)\Rightarrow x\sqrt{x+1}-(\sqrt{x+1}-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+1}-\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x+1}-1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\frac{x+\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x+\sqrt{x+1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x+\sqrt{x+1}=0\Rightarrow x=-\sqrt{x+1}\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 0\\ x^2=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-1; \frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}; 0\right\}\)
b) ĐK: \(-3\leq x\leq 6\)
Ta có: \((\sqrt{3+x}+\sqrt{6-x})^2=3+x+6-x+2\sqrt{(3+x)(6-x)}\)
\(=9+2\sqrt{(3+x)(6-x)}\geq 9\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3+x}+\sqrt{6-x}\geq 3\) do \(\sqrt{3+x}+\sqrt{6-x}\) không âm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{(3+x)(6-x)}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3; x=6\)
Vậy \(x=-3\) or $x=6$