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a)(2x+1)(3x-2)=(5x-8)(2x+1)
⇔(2x+1)(3x-2)-(5x-8)(2x+1)=0
⇔(2x+1)(3x-2-5x+8)=0
⇔(2x+1)(-2x+6)=0
⇔2x+1=0 hoặc -2x+6=0
1.2x+1=0⇔2x=-1⇔x=-1/2
2.-2x+6=0⇔-2x=-6⇔x=3
phương trình có 2 nghiệm x=-1/2 và x=3
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(4-3x\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(4-3x\right)+\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(4-3x\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(4-3x+x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(7-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+3=0\\7-2x=0\end{array}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-3\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(\left\{-3;\frac{7}{2}\right\}\)
(x+3)(4-3x)+(x2+6x+9)=0
(x+3)(4-3x)+(x+3)2=0
(x+3)(4-3x)+(x+3)(x+3)=0
(x+3)(4-3x+x+3)=0
(x+3)(7-2x)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+3=0\\7-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-3\\2x=7\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-3\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x=3;\(\frac{7}{2}\)
a)|3x| = x + 8 ⇔[3x=x+8;x≥0−3x=x+8;x<0[3x=x+8;x≥0−3x=x+8;x<0
⇔[2x=8−4x=8[2x=8−4x=8
⇔[x=4;x=−2;[x=4;x=−2;
x = 4 thỏa mãn ĐK x ≥ 0 và x = -2 thỏa mãn ĐK x < 0
Vậy tập hợp nghiệm S = {4;-2}
b)|-2x| = 4x + 18 vì |-2x| = |2x| ⇔ |2x| = 4x +18
⇔ [2x=4x+18;x≥0−2x=4x+18;x<0⇔[−2x=18−6x=18[2x=4x+18;x≥0−2x=4x+18;x<0⇔[−2x=18−6x=18
⇔[x=−9;x=−3[x=−9;x=−3
x = -9 không thỏa mãn ĐK x ≥ 0
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {-3}
c)|x – 5| = 3x ⇔[x−5=3x;x≥5−x+5=3x;x<5[x−5=3x;x≥5−x+5=3x;x<5
⇔[−5=2x5=4x[−5=2x5=4x
⇔[x=−52x=54[x=−52x=54
x=−52x=−52 không thỏa mãn ĐK x ≥ 5
Vậy tập hợp nghiệm của phương trình S={54}S={54}
d) |x + 2| = 2x – 10.
⇔[x+2=2x−10;x≥−2−x−2=2x−10;x<−2[x+2=2x−10;x≥−2−x−2=2x−10;x<−2
⇔[x=12x=83[x=12x=83
x=83x=83 không thỏa mãn điều kiện x < -2
Vậy tập hợp nghiệm của phương trình S ={12 }
a) 0,75x(x + 5) = (x + 5)(3 - 1,25x)
<=> 0,75x(x + 5) - (x + 5)(3 - 1,25x) = (x + 5)(3 - 1,25x) - (x + 5)(3 - 1,25x)
<=> 0,75x(x + 5) - (x + 5)(3 - 1,25x) = 0
<=> (x + 5)(0,75 + 1,25x - 3) = 0
<=> (x + 5)(2x - 3) = 0
<=> x + 5 = 0 hoặc 2x - 3 = 0
<=> x = -5 hoặc x = 3/2
b) 4/5 - 3 = 1/5x(4x - 15)
<=> -11/5 = x(4x - 15)/5
<=> -11 = x(4x - 15)
<=> -11 = 4x2 - 15x
<=> 11 + 4x2 - 15x = 0
<=> 4x2 - 4x - 11x + 11 = 0
<=> 4x(x - 1) - 11(x - 1) = 0
<=> (4x - 11)(x - 1) = 0
<=> 4x - 11 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 11/4 hoặc x = 1
c) \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)
<=> 12x - 36 - 2(x - 3)(2x - 5) = 3(x - 3)(3 - x)
<=> 12x - 36 - 4x2 + 10x + 12x - 30 = 9x - 3x2 - 27 + 9x
<=> 34x - 66 - 4x2 = 18x - 3x2 - 27
<=> 34x - 66 - 4x2 - 18x + 3x2 + 27 = 0
<=> 16x - 39x - x2 = 0
<=> x2 - 16x + 39x = 0
<=> (x - 3)(x - 13) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x - 13 = 0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = 13
d) \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)
<=> (3x + 1)(3x - 2) + 15(3x + 1) = 2(2x + 1)(3x + 1) + 6x(3x + 1)
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 3x - 2 + 45x + 15 = 12x3 + 4x + 6x + 2 + 18x2 + 6x
<=> 9x2 + 42x + 13 = 30x2 + 16x + 2
<=> 9x2 + 42x + 13 - 30x2 - 16x - 2 = 0
<=> -21x2 + 26x + 11 = 0
<=> 21x2 - 26x - 11 = 0
<=> 21x2 + 7x - 33x - 11 = 0
<=> 7x(3x + 1) - 11(3x + 1) = 0
<=> (7x - 11)(3x + 1) = 0
<=> 7x - 11 = 0 hoặc 3x + 1 = 0
<=> x = 11/7 hoặc x = -1/3
\(x^5+y^5-\left(x+y\right)^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5-\left(x^5+5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+8xy^4+y^5\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left(x^3+2x^2y+2xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(3x-2-2x\right)\left(3x-2+2x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay x=2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\\left(-3,5x-1,5x-5\right)\left(-3,5x+1,5x+5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\\left(-5x-5\right)\left(-2x+5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\left(3x-1-x-15\right)\left(3x-1+x+15\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\left(2x-16\right)\left(4x+14\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=0,5x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=8\\\left(0,5x-4-x+2\right)\left(0,5x-4+x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=8\\\left(-0,5x-2\right)\left(1,5x-6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a)\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x^2-4x+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(vn\right)\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=2}\)
b)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(\frac{2x+6}{7}-\frac{4x-3}{5}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(\frac{10x+30-28x+21}{35}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(\frac{-18x+51}{35}\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{17}{6}\end{cases}}\)
c)\(\left(3,3-11x\right)\left(\frac{21x+6+10-30x}{15}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{10}\\x=\frac{16}{9}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-2\right|-3x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2-3x=5\\2-x-3x=5\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}-2x=7\\-4x=3\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left|x-2\right|-3x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=3x+5\)
+ ) \(x< 2\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow2-x=3x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3x=5-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{4}\) |( nhận )
pt \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3x=5+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{2}\) ( loại )
Vậy .................